Overview: Physiology / Embryology / Anthropolgy / Sociology / Economics

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Unit 1. Demography

Overview: Physiology / Embryology / Anthropolgy / Sociology / Economics

Text A. Lifespan and the sexes

longevity

gap

male / female

particularly / in particular

five times as many /

twice as many

to tend to

to shrink

difference

life expectancy / lifespan

developed (country)

to examine

factors behind trends

to explain

equal

smoking-related / alcohol-related

male-to-female ratio

to fall by

comparable / to compare with

widening

complication

impact on

to increase risks

related to

reduction / reduced

mortality rate / mortality

whereas

to protect / protection

mutation

carrier

by contrast

linked to

to define / indefinitely

to promote

to suppress

to apply to

study on

behaviour

reproduction

competition

evolutionary

immune system

Text B. How to live to be 100

to establish

average

within certain biological limits

longevity

to take supplements

approach to

to confirm

defined

effect

treatment

to reverse

to deprive of

damage

successive

capacity

chronic disease

heart disease

cancer

diabetes

to experience

at rates

mortality

10 times more

infertile

low-intensity

plant-based

three times the level

to peak at

five times as many / eight times as much

one fifth / one sixth

to yield

to suggest

significant

overeating

to observe

instead of

to associate with

isolation

high proportion

data

concentrated

comparatively

pronounced

to illustrate

directly

to focus on

predictably

to manage

constantly

activity

intentional

cognitive decline

ancestor

to trigger

inflammatory response

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