quot;New " immigration   

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$$4 Catch-22

$$20 A sociological theory that focuses on the process by which some people in society are able to label otherindividuals as deviant:

$$2 Labeling theory

$$18 An organization that controls participants by its norms and values:

$$4 Normative organization   

$$15 A theory that stresses the economic and power inequalities of the present international order:

$$2 World-system theory

$$14 A religious proscription against physical contact with objects:

$$3 Taboo

$$29 A condition resulting from a feeling of not belonging to one's workplace or other settings; a dimensionof alienation:

$$2 Isolation

$$27 A group that occupies an inferior or subordinate position of prestige, power, and privilege; is excludedfrom full participation in the life of the society; and is the object of discrimination by the majority group:

$$3 Minority group

$$17 A position or place within a set of social relationships; also used in strat­ification to denote social rankingon the basis of prestige:

$$6 Status

$$12 A social movement aimed at altering the existing social order to make it more acceptable.

$$5 Reform movement

$$10 A system of stratification in which people's positions are fixed and there is a little possibility of socialmobility is called:

$$5 Closed class system

$$16 A form of human action based primarily on efficiency; goals and objectives set and achieved in the most efficient way possible:

Rationality 

$$21 An organization that uses force to control those at the bottom of the structure is:

Coercive organization

$$29 According to Merton’s theory people who cannot achieve cultural goals but continue to adhere strictly to conventional means of conduct are:

Ritualists

$$3 According to Auguste Comte, the apex of the "hierarchy of sciences" pyramid is:
sociology;

$$29 An organization that uses money to control those at the bottom of the structure:

Utilitarian organization

$$1 A theory that posits that human behavior reflects genetically in­herited traits that have been acquired through the evolutionary process of natural selection.

Darwinism

$$3 A deliberately constituted collectivity aimed at achieving specified goals, with clearly delineated statuses, roles, and rules:

Society

$$4 A condition resulting from a feeling of not belonging to one's workplace or other settings; a dimension of alienation:

Isolation

 $$19 A theory that views social phenomena primarily through interaction among individuals at the symbolic level is the:

Symbolic interactionism 

$$22 A sociological theory that focuses on the process by which some people in society are able to label other individuals as deviant:

$$6 Labeling theory

$$24 According to the theory of Merton people who reject both cultural goals and means and substitute new goals and means are:

$$2 Rebels

$$25 A statement about how various phenomena are expected to relate to each other is called:

$$2 Hypothesis

$$27 A research method that typically involves the researcher directly in the lives and events of the people being studied; the researcher is both a participant and an observer:

$$5 Participant observation 

 $$29 A state of normlessness; situations in which individuals are uncertain about the norms and values of society is called:

$$5 Anomie 

$$30 A closed organization that is set apart from the rest of society, forms an all-encompassing social environment, and serves as the only source of meeting the needs of its members.

$$4 Total institution

$$30 A population of people living in a given territory, who share a culture and have a system of patterned interaction: this social structure is called:

$$3 Society

$$29 A regular pattern of social interaction and persistent social re­lationships, e.g., the socioeconomic status system is called:

$$6 Social structure

$$27 A less obvious, unanticipated, or unexpected consequence of a social structure:

$$3 Latent function

$$26 A position so important that it dominates or overrides all other statuses, both for the person and for all other people is called:

$$5 Master status

$$25 A society that was formerly industrial, but is now primarily producing services and information, rather than manufactured goods is:

$$4 Postindustrial society

$$24 A set of groups and organizations, with norms and values that attend to the basic needs of a society is a(an):

$$2 Institution

$$18 A status that people acquire through their own efforts is called a(an):

$$2 Achieved status   

$$12 A typical representative of the small group is:

$$3 the nuclear family

$$8 A regular pattern of social interaction or persistent social relationships is the:

$$6 social structure.

$$3 A form of human action when goals and objectives are set and then achieved in the most efficient possible way is a(an):

$$4 rationality;

$$2 According to Comte, social progress is the subject of study:
$$4 Social dynamics;

$$21 An organization that has division of labor, hierarchical authority, rules and procedures, impersonality in relations among members, and selection and promotion based on competence and expertise is a(an):                                                                                                                                                 

$$2 Bureaucracy   

$$22 A societal group that is consciously in opposition to the widely held norms and values of the dominant culture is a (an)…

$$5 Dominant group

G

$$5 General guidelines for evaluating behavior in a society are:

$$5 Values and norms

$$2 Groups, which members are involved to and identify themselves with, are:

$$6 In-group  

$$26 Groups characterized by intimate face-to-face association and cooperation, typically small and close-knit.

$$5 Primary groups  

$$27 Groups that a person takes into account when evaluating his or her actions or characteristics is called:

$$6 A reference groups

I

$$13 In the Mead's theory people in an individual's life who shape the individual's self and providedefinitions for other social objects are:

$$3 Significant other

$$19 Immigrants of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century who were drawn primarily from southernand eastern Europe (e.g., Poland, Italy, Greece, Russia, Ukraine):

$$1 Individual's education level is an important parameter in determining its place in the system of:

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