Упр. 13. Выберите правильный ответ.
1. They ___ the TV when I came in.
| a) watched;
| b) were watching;
| c) watching;
| d) watch.
| 2. What ___ last Saturday?
| a) were they buying;
| c) did they buy;
| | b) they bought;
| d) they were buying.
| 3. When I phoned she ___ a bath.
| a) had;
| b) was having;
| c) was have;
| d) has.
| 4. What ___ when your mother came back home?
| a) were you doing;
| b) you did;
| c) you were doing;
| d) did you.
| 5. She ___ at 5 pm yesterday afternoon when I called.
| a) cooked;
| b) was cooking;
| c) cooking;
| d) were cooking.
| 6. Mike was walking to school when he ___ Tom.
| a) meet;
| b) met;
| c) was meeting;
| d) meets.
| 7. I ___ along a road, when a dog ___ out in front of me.
| a) drove / was running;
| b) was driving / ran;
| | c) was driving / run;
| d) drove, ran.
| 8. It ___ heaving when she ___ out of the window.
| a) was snowing / looked;
| b) was snowing / was looking;
| | c) snowed / was looking;
| d) snowed, looked.
| 9. I ___ a friendly dog while I ___ to work today.
| a) was seeing / walked;
| b) was seeing / was walking;
| | c) saw / was walking;
| d) saw, walked.
| 10. They ___ to a birthday party last Saturday.
| a) goed;
| b) were going;
| c) went;
| d) going.
| 11. The train___ on time so we were late.
| a) didn’t come;
| b) wasn’t coming;
| c) wasn’t come;
| d) didn’t came.
| 12.– ___ you___ for me at 5 p.m.? – Yes, I ___.
| a) Were waiting, waited;
| c) Waited, waited;
| | b) Were waiting, was waiting;
| d) Were waiting, waiting.
| 13. It ___ dark, so we ___ to return.
| a) was growing, were deciding;
| c) was growing, decided;
| | b) grow, decided;
| d) growing, decided.
| 14. John ___ to the radio, when the batteries ___ out.
| a) was listening, ran;
| c) was listening, was running;
| | b) listening, ran;
| d) listened, ran.
| 15. The students ___ when the teacher ___ the room.
| a) talking, entering;
| c) were talking, entered;
| | b) were talking, was entering;
| d) talked, entered.
|
Modal Verbs (Модальные глаголы)
Модальными называются глаголы, выражающие не действие, а отношение к нему: возможность, необходимость, способность, вероятность и т. д. совершения действия, выраженного инфинитивом смыслового глагола, следующего за модальным. Модальные глаголы не изменяются по лицам и не имеют окончания -s в 3-м лице единственного числа (кроме эквивалентов модальных глаголов).
Особенности модальных глаголов:
1. Инфинитив смыслового глагола, следующий за модальным глаголом, употребляется без частицы to. Но модальный глагол ought, глаголы to have и to be в роли модальных, а также эквиваленты to be able и to be allowed требуют после себя инфинитива с частицей to.
2. В вопросительном и отрицательном предложениях они употребляются без вспомогательного глагола (кроме глагола to have to). В вопросительном предложении модальный глагол ставится перед подлежащим.
3. Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи частицы not, которая ставится после модального глагола.
| Модальный глагол или его эквивалент
| Выражает
| Present
| Past
| Future
| | can
to be able (to)
| мочь, уметь
быть в состоянии
| can
am/is/are able to
| could
was/were able to
| ––––
shall/will be able to
| | may
to be allowed (to)
| мочь, иметь разрешение
| may
am/is/are
allowed to
| might
was/were allowed to
| ––––
shall/will be allowed to
| | must
| быть должным
| must
| ––––
| –––-
| | have to
| вынужден, приходится
| have/has to
| had (to)
| shall/will have to
| | be to
| должен (по плану)
| am/is/are to
| was/were to
| ––––
| | should
| следует, следовало бы
| should
| ––––
| ––––
| | ought to
| следует, следовало бы
| ought to
| ––––
| ––––
|
Упр. 14. Выберите правильный ответ.
1. ___you speak any foreign languages?
| a) May;
| b) Can;
| c) Have;
| d) Should.
| 2. Liz___get tired of her job. It is so boring.
| a) has to;
| b) must;
| c) can;
| d) should.
| 3. Where's Nick? He___be in his office, but I don’t know for sure.
| a) must;
| b) may;
| c) is to;
| d) should.
| 4. Take an umbrella. It___rain later.
| a) has to;
| b) must;
| c) may;
| d) ought to.
|
5. Jack ___ go to hospital yesterday.
| a) must;
| b) had to;
| c) should;
| b) can.
| 6. You look tired. You ___ go to bed.
| a) should;
| b) ought;
| c) are to;
| d) can.
| 7. Although it contains many difficult words, I ___ read this book now.
| a) may;
| b) could;
| c) can;
| d) am able.
| 8. ___ you find your way to the hotel? Yes I___.
| a) May, can;
| b) Can, may;
| c) Can, can;
| d) Must, can
| 9. You will ___ speak Spanish in another few months.
| a) can;
| b) have;
| c) be able to;
| d) ought.
| 10. The government ___ take care of old people.
| a) should to;
| b) ought;
| c) must;
| d) may.
| 11. I ___ get up early on Mondays.
| a) am able;
| b) have to;
| c) must;
| d) may.
| 12. My dentist says I ___ eat so many sweets.
| a) can’t;
| b) ought not;
| c) shouldn’t;
| d) mustn’t.
| 13. They look alike. They ___ be twins.
| a) must;
| b) can;
| c) may;
| d) have to.
| 14. You ___ walk on the grass!
| a) can’t;
| b) mustn’t;
| c) mayn’t;
| d) have not.
| 15. As the sheep entered the harbor, we ___ see the Statue of Liberty.
| a) could;
| b) can;
| c) may;
| d) must.
|
Часть 2
Тесты для проверки грамматических навыков
Variant 1
1. This is my ___ garden.
| a) parents;
| b) parents’;
| c) parents’s;
| d) parent’s.
| 2. __ are students.
| a) Us;
| b) We;
| c) I;
| d) He.
| 3. ___ English is very good.
| a) Its;
| b) His;
| c) It;
| d) Him.
| 4. No, I don’t want ___ tomatoes.
| a) a;
| b) no;
| c) any;
| d) some.
| 5. My favorite subject at school was ___ History.
| a) the;
| b) a;
| c) an;
| d) –.
| 6. ___Thames flows through ___ London.
| a) The, the;
| b) A, the;
| c) –, –;
| d) The, –.
| 7. I am not as clever as you. You are ___ I am.
| a) clever than;
| b) cleverer as;
| c) cleverer than;
| d) more clever.
| 8. My English is very good. I speak English ___ than you.
| a) good;
| b) better;
| c) gooder;
| d) best.
| 9. Most nations ___ a written constitution.
| a) have;
| b) has;
| c) are;
| d) will be.
| 10. Mag and her sister ___ in Rome.
| a) lives;
| b) don’t live;
| c) aren’t live;
| d) are live.
| 11. ___ Jane Smith ___ English?
| a) Does, speaks;
| b) Does, speak;
| c) Do, speak;
| d) Do, speaks.
| 12. I ___ Tom yesterday, but ____ Melinda.
| a) see, didn’t see;
| c) saw, didn’t see;
| | b) saw, didn’t saw;
| d) saw, saw.
| 13. We ___ to the Black sea a year ago.
| a) go;
| b) went;
| c) goed;
| c) going.
| 14. She ___ a graduate next year.
| a) shall be;
| b) will;
| c) will be;
| d) won’t.
| 15. Granny is in the kitchen. She ___ a plum cake.
| a) is making;
| b) making;
| c) makes;
| d) make.
| 16. ___ you ___ anything tomorrow?
| a) are, –;
| b) doing;
| c) are, do;
| d) will, do.
| 17. I saw a light in your window as I ___ by.
| a) pass;
| b) was passing;
| c) passing;
| d) passed.
| 18. What ___ between one and two? I phoned you several times.
| a) you were doing;
| c) you doing;
| | b) were you doing;
| d) did you do.
| 19. They had fish hooks, so they ___ catch fish.
| a) can;
| b) may;
| c) could;
| d) must.
| 20. They won’t ___ to drive a car until they are eighteen.
| a) may;
| b) be able to;
| c) be allowed to;
| d) can.
|
Variant 2
1. ___ newspaper is usually very interesting.
| a) Sunday;
| b) Sunday’s
| c) Sundays;
| d) Sundays’.
| 2. ___ am a first -year student.
| a) We;
| b) I;
| c) Me;
| c) My.
| 3. Sally is a nice girl and I like ___.
| a) her;
| b) she;
| c) hers;
| c) it.
| 4. There was ___ interesting in the report.
| a) anything;
| b) some;
| c) nothing;
| c) any.
| 5. The rent is 50 $ ___ week.
| a) the;
| b) a;
| c) an;
| d) –.
| 6. ___ English Channel is between ___ Great Britain and ___ France.
| a) The, –, –.
| b) The, the, the;
| c) –;–,–;
| d) –, the, –.
| 7. Carlos is not so ___ at English as Jack.
| a) good;
| b) better;
| c) worse;
| d) best.
| 8. Dorothy is ___ in her family.
| a) youngest;
| b) the youngest;
| c) young;
| d) younger.
| 9. Where ___ yesterday?
| a) you were;
| b) you was;
| c) you;
| d) were you.
| 10. Tony’s two sisters ___ in a bank.
| a) works;
| b) work;
| c) doesn’t work;
| d) doesn’t works.
| 11. Where ___ Tom ___?
| a) does, work;
| b) does, works;
| c) do, work;
| d) do, works.
| 12. Why not go to the National Gallery? I ___ there yesterday.
| a) go;
| b) went;
| c) goed;
| d) gone.
| 13. When ___ you ___ your house?
| a) did, build;
| b) did, built;
| c) did, builded;
| d) built.
| 14. I hope I ___ a good specialist in a few years.
| a) become;
| b) became;
| c) will become;
| d) becomes.
| 15. Mary ___ in London at the moment.
| a) living;
| b) is living;
| c) lives;
| d) live.
| 16. Why ___ at my desk? Could you take your place, please?
| a) you sitting;
| b) you are sitting;
| c) sitting;
| d) are you sitting.
| 17. We ___ about him when he suddenly came in.
| a) talking;
| b) were talking;
| c) talked;
| d) was talking.
| 18. At six o’clock yesterday I ___ Jenny at the station.
| a) waiting;
| b) were waiting;
| c) was waiting;
| d) am waiting.
| 19. Children like books with large print. They ___ read them more easily.
| a) must;
| b) can;
| c) should;
| d) ought.
| 20. Nobody answers the phone. They ___ be out.
| a) may;
| b) must;
| c) can;
| d) should.
|
Variant 3
1. These ___ are sharp.
| a) knifes;
| b) knifs;
| c) knives;
| d) knivs.
| 2. ___ Academy was founded in 1836.
| a) Its;
| b) Ours;
| c) Our;
| d) It.
| 3. Give me ___ time to think.
| a) much;
| b) many;
| c) few;
| d) some.
| 4. Is there ___ in the reading-hall?
| a) somebody;
| b) anybody;
| c) someone;
| d) some.
| 5. I can’t find___ letter which I received this morning.
| a) a;
| b) an;
| c) the;
| d) –.
| 6. ___ Urals are old and not very high.
| a) a;
| b) an;
| c) the;
| d) –.
| 7. – It isn’t very warm today, is it? – No, it was ___ yesterday.
| a) more worm;
| b) warmer;
| c) the warmest;
| d) warmest.
| 8. Where is ___ post office, please?
| a) the nearest;
| b) nearest;
| c) nearer;
| c) the next.
| 9. Simon ____ very tall.
| a) am;
| b) is;
| c) are;
| d) has.
| 10. I ____ every day.
| a) walk;
| b) walks;
| c) walking;
| d) to walk.
| 11. She ___like football very much.
| a) don’t;
| b) doesn’t;
| c) hasn’t;
| d) isn’t.
| 12. I usually take a bus, but yesterday I____ a taxi as I was going to be late.
| a) took;
| b) was taking;
| c) taked;
| d) take.
| 13. Where ___ yesterday?
| a) went you;
| b) did you went;
| c) did you go;
| d) was you go.
| 14. I ____ to Paris next week.
| a) will fly;
| b) will to fly;
| c) am fly;
| d) flew.
| 15. I see you are very busy at the moment. What_____?
| a) is you doing;
| b) you are doing;
| c) are you doing;
| d) do you do.
| 16. Just as Tom ___ the street a car came round the corner.
| a) crossed;
| b) was crossing;
| c) crossing;
| d) were crossing.
| 17. The student ___ to the question, when the headmistress ___.
| a) was replying, come in;
| c) replied, was coming in;
| | b) was replying, came in;
| d) replied, came in.
|
18. Usually I ___ coffee in the morning, but now I ___ tea.
| a) am having, am drinking;
| c) have, am drinking;
| | b) have, drink;
| d) am having, drink.
| 19. I’d like ___ skate.
| a) to can;
| b) to be able to;
| c) to have to;
| d) must.
| 20.___ you wait a few minutes?
| a) can;
| b) must;
| c) should;
| d) ought.
|
Variant 4
1. There are many ___ in the street.
| a) passers-by;
| b) passer-bys;
| c) passers-bies;
| d) passer-bies.
| 2. There is Diana. Can you see ___?
| a) her;
| b) hers;
| c) she;
| d) it.
| 3. “Did your son make any progress in English?”. “Yes, but only ____.”
| a) any;
| b) many;
| c) a few;
| d) a little.
| 4. She hasn't seen ____ for over a week.
| a) someone;
| b) nobody;
| c) anyone;
| d) somebody.
| 5. The museum was opened as ____ private institution in 1875.
| a) the;
| b) –;
| c) an;
| d) a.
| 6. The association which has been formed to unite the countries of Europe is called ____ European Union.
| a) a;
| b) an;
| c) the;
| d) –.
| 7. The red book is ___the blue book.
| a) old as;
| b) as old as;
| c) as old like;
| d) so older as.
| 8. This detailed map is ____ than the atlas.
| a) most useful;
| b) usefuller;
| c) more useful;
| d) more usefuler.
| 9. There ____.a big supermarket next to my house.
| a) is;
| b) are;
| c) have;
| d) has.
| 10. What kind of books ____?
| a) do you prefer;
| b) have you prefer;
| c) you prefer;
| d) are you prefer.
| 11. I____agree with you.
| a) doesn't;
| b) don't;
| c) haven't;
| d) isn’t.
| 12. We went to a show yesterday, but we ____ it.
| a) didn’t enjoyed;
| b) don’t enjoy;
| c) not enjoyed;
| d) didn’t enjoy.
| 13. My grandfather ____ this cottage 50 years ago.
| a) was building;
| b) builded;
| c) built;
| d) builds.
| 14. When ___ you come and see us in our new house?
| a) are;
| b) will;
| c) were;
| d) shall.
| 15. What ___ about?
| a) you thinking;
| c) you are thinking;
| | b) are you thinking;
| d) you think.
| 16. Tom is in his room. He ___ playing the piano.
| a) is playing;
| b) playing;
| c) plays;
| d) play.
| 17. _____ TV when I phoned you?
| a) Did you watched;
| c) Did you watch;
| | b) You watched;
| d) Were you watching.
| 18. I had to take a taxi last night, as it ___ very heavily.
| a) rained;
| b) raining;
| c) was raining;
| d) was rain.
| 19. I ___ speak French without a problem now because I have had many lessons.
| a) may;
| b) can;
| c) have;
| d) ought.
| 20. Here you ____ read curious facts about the history of the department.
| a) should;
| b) can;
| c) had to;
| d) allow to.
|
Приложение 1
Таблица глаголов, изменяющихся не по общим правилам
| Неопределенная форма
The Infinitive
| Прошедшее время
Past Indefinite
| Причастие прошедшего времени
Participle II
| | 1. be [bi:] быть
| was [w z],
were [wə:]
| been [bi:n]
| | 2. become становиться
| became [bi`keim]
| become [bi`k m]
| | 3. begin [bi`gin] начинать
| began [bi`gæn]
| begun [bi`g n]
| | 4. blow [blou] дуть
| blew [blu:]
| blown [bloun]
| | 5. break [breik] ломать
| broke [brouk]
| broken [broukn]
| | 6. bring [briŋ] приносить
| brought [br:t]
| brought [br:t]
| | 7. build [bild] строить
| built [bilt]
| built [bilt]
| | 8. burn [b:n] гореть
| burnt [b:nt]
| burnt [b:nt]
| | 9. buy [bai] покупать
| bought [b:t]
| bought [b:t]
| | 10. can [kæn] мочь
| could [kud]
|
| | 11. catch [kætò] ловить
| caught [k:t]
| caught [k:t]
| | 12. come [k m] приходить
| came [keim]
| come [k m]
| | 13. cost [k st] стоить
| cost [k st]
| cost [k st]
| | 14. cut [k t] резать
| cut [k t]
| cut [k t]
| | 15. deal [di:l] иметь дело с …
| dealt [delt]
| dealt [delt]
| | 16. do [du:] делать
| did [did]
| done [d n]
| | 17. draw [dr:] рисовать
| drew [dru:]
| drawn [dr:n]
| | 18. drink [driŋk] пить
| drank [dræŋk]
| drunk [dr ŋk]
| | 19. drive [draiv] ехать
| drove [drouv]
| driven [drivn]
| | 20. eat [i:t] есть
| ate [et]
| eaten [i:tn]
| | 21. fall [f:l] падать
| fell [fel]
| fallen [f:lən]
| | 22. feel [fi:l] чувствовать
| felt [felt]
| felt [felt]
| | 23. find [faind] находить
| found [faund]
| Found [faund]
| | 24. fly [flai] летать
| flew [flu:]
| flown [floun]
| | 25. forget [fə`get] забывать
| forgot [fə`g t]
| forgotten [fə`g tn]
| | 26. get [get] получать
| got [g t]
| got [g t]
| | 27. give [giv] давать
| gave [geiv]
| given [givn]
| | 28. go [gou] идти
| went [went]
| gone [g n]
| | 29. grow [grou] расти
| grew [gru:]
| grown [groun]
| | 30. hang [hæŋ] вешать
| hung [h ŋ]
| hung [h ŋ]
| | 31. have [hæv] иметь
| had [hæd]
| had [hæd]
| | 32. hear [hiə] слышать
| heard [hə:d]
| heard [hə:d]
| | 33. hide [haid] прятать
| hid [hid]
| hidden [hidn]
| | 34. hurt [hə:t] причинять
| hurt [hə:t]
| hurt [hə:t]
| | 35. keep [ki:p] хранить
| kept [kept]
| kept [kept]
| | 36. know [nou] знать
| knew [nju:]
| known [noun]
| | 37. learn [lə:n] учиться
| learned [lə:nd]
learnt [lə:nt]
| learned [lə:nd]
learnt [lə:nt]
| | 38. leave [li:v] оставлять
| left [left]
| left [left]
| | 39. lend [lend] давать взаймы
| lent [lent]
| lent [lent]
| | 40. let [let] позволять
| let [let]
| let [let]
| | 41. lose [lu:z] терять
| lost [l st]
| lost [l st]
| | 42. make [meik] делать
| made [meid]
| made [meid]
| | 43. mean [mi:n] значить
| meant [ment]
| meant
| | 44. meet [mi:t] встречать
| met [met]
| met [met]
| | 45. put [put] класть
| put [put]
| put [put]
| | 46. read [ri:d] читать
| read [red]
| read [red]
| | 47. ride [raid] ездить верхом
| rode [roud]
| ridden [ridn]
| | 48. rise [raiz] подниматься
| rose [rouz]
| risen [rizn]
| | 49. run [r n] бежать
| ran [ræn]
| run [r n]
| | 50. say [sei] сказать
| said [sed]
| said [sed]
| | 51. see [si:] видеть
| saw [s:]
| seen [si:n]
| | 52. sell [sel] продавать
| sold [sould]
| sold [sould]
| | 53. send [send] посылать
| sent [sent]
| sent [sent]
| | 54. set [set] устанавливать
| set [set]
| set [set]
| | 55. show [òou] показывать
| showed [òoud]
| shown [òoun]
| | 56. sit [sit] сидеть
| sat [sæt]
| sat [sæt]
| | 57. sing [siŋ] петь
| sang [sæŋ]
| sung [s ŋ]
| | 58. speak [spi:k] говорить
| spoke [spouk]
| spoken [spoukn]
| | 59. spend [spend] проводить
| spent [spent]
| spent [spent]
| | 60. stand [stænd] стоять
| stood [stu:d]
| stood [stu:d]
| | 61. sweep [swi:p] подметать
| swept [swept]
| swept [swept]
| | 62. swim [swim] плавать
| swam [swæm]
| swum [sw m]
| | 63. take [teik] брать
| took [tuk]
| taken [teikn]
| | 64. tear [teə] рвать
| tore [t:]
| torn [t:n]
| | 65. tell [tel] рассказывать
| told [tould]
| told [tould]
| | 66. teach [ti:tò] обучать
| taught [t:t]
| taught [t:t]
| | 67. think [qiŋk] думать
| thought [q:t]
| thought [θ:t]
| | 68. throw [qrou] бросать
| threw [qru:]
| thrown [qroun]
| | 69.understand
[, ndə`stænd] понимать
| understood
[, ndə`stu:d]
| understood
[, ndə`stu:d]
| | 70. wear [weə] носить
| wore [w:]
| worn [w:n]
| | 71. win [win] выигрывать
| won [w n]
| won [w n]
| | 72. write [rait] писать
| wrote [rout]
| written [ritn]
|
Приложение 2
|
Археология
Биология
Генетика
География
Информатика
История
Логика
Маркетинг
Математика
Менеджмент
Механика
Педагогика
Религия
Социология
Технологии
Физика
Философия
Финансы
Химия
Экология
