Chapter 15. Shishupaala. Chapter 16.. Chapter 17.. Anu's vamsha Now, Chapter 18.

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Chapter 15

Shishupaala

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 1:

Maitreyar – When he was killed by saakshaat Vishnu only, when he was Hiranyakashipu, and also when he was born as Raavana, he attained all the enjoyments which are not even attainable by the gods.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 2:

But, he never attained Saayujya in those two births as Hiranyakashipu and Raavana, even though he was killed by Bhagavaan directly. When he was born as Shishupaala, he attained saakshaat moksha itself.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 3:

I would like to know why such a thing happened. In all the three births, he was hating Bhagavaan only. You who are knowledgeable about all the dharmaas, please do tell me. I am very curious to know this.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 4:

Sri Paraasharar – In order to kill Hiranyakashipu, One who is responsible for the creation, sustenance and also dissolution of all the worlds, Bhagavaan incarnated taking the form of Nrisimha.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 5:

During that birth, however, Hiranyakashipu did not recognize Nrisimha as saakshaat Bhagavaan.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 6:

He thought that this is some strange creation, who had a combination of nara and simha, man-lion, and due to some great punya, this kind of creature is born. He did not recognize saakshaat Vishnu in that form.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 7:

Because his rajas became extremely high, because of thinking about Him only, he developed so much of hatred, and he was killed by saakshaat Bhagavaan Himself, in the form of Nrisimha , as a result of that, he obtained unparalleled wealth and rulership of all the three worlds as Dashaanana.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 8:

But he never fixed his mind thinking that He is Bhagavaan only, One who is beginningless and endless, that He is saakshaat Parabrahma as praised in the Shrutis, that He is the aadhaara for everyone, He does not exist within the aadhaara of anyone else. Dashaanana never fixed his mind in Bhagavaan.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 9:

Even when he was born as Raavana, he was under the sway of kaama, he was interested in Jaanaki under the passion of kaama, and Bhagavaan incarnated as Daasharathi, Dasharatha's son Raama and killed him. Raavana thought that Raama was only a man, an ordinary human, and never recognized Him as Achyuta. He thought Him as just a manushya.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 10:

Because he was killed by saakshaat Bhagavaan, the Chedi kingdom was a great one, the Chedi raaja's vamsha was praised in the entire earth, he was born in that vamsha, with unending wealth, he obtained all of this, born as Shishupaala.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 11:

Shishupaala kept blaming Him taking all these names – "Tvam, tvam", pointing fingers at Him, as "You are like this, You are like that", developing great hatred towards Him. He took every name of Bhagavaan.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 12:

During that avataara kaala, Bhagavaan had taken all the names. Shishupaala kept on repeating all those names. Shishupaala had developed so much of hatred over many births that he kept on repeating those names without any break. Shishupaala kept on blaming and ridiculing, and threatening Him. But he kept on repeating the various names of Bhagavaan.

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary:

For every Naama of Bhagavaan, there is a Rishi prokta naama nirvachana, which is the meaning of the name as told by a Rishi. Shishupaala never gave attention to that. Shishupaala only ridiculed and blamed Him. Gopaala means "One who protects the Vedaas", "One who protects all worlds", these are the nirvachanas. But, Shishupaala took it as an ordinary cowherd, and started finding defects in Him. But, he kept on repeating Bhagavaan's naama.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 13:

Bhagavaan's form was coming to him at every stage, when he was roaming around, when he was eating, when he was sitting, when he was sleeping, lying down, Shishupaala was always thinking of Bhagavaan's wonderful form. Bhagavaan's form was with eyes like just bloomed lotus petals, very bright and shiny peetaambara, He was radiant with all the great aabharanaas, keyoora, kataka, haara. He had four arms wearing the wonderful discus, conch and aayudhaas. Because of the hatred developed, all the time, he was thinking of Bhagavaan's form only.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 14:

When he was blaming Him, Shishupaala kept on repeating His names only, and was also thinking in his mind of Bhagavaan's wonderful form only, till the Sudarshana Chakra of Bhagavaan was shining forth very radiantly, like a burning fire, with unparalleled radiance, at that time, when he saw the discus of Bhagavaan coming, all his hatred went away, and he saw saakshaat Bhagavaan at that moment.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 15:

Immediately, Shishupaala was killed by the Sudarshana Chakra of Bhagavaan, and because of remembering Him, he had all his sins destroyed completely. He was killed by Bhagavaan and went and united with Bhagavaan Himself.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 16:

O Maitreyar, you asked the doubt about why during Shishupaala's birth itself, he went and attained Saayujya with Bhagavaan. I have told that.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 17:

Paraasharar says – When someone does the keertana, or samsmruti of Bhagavaan, chanting His name, remembrance of Bhagavaan, or even developing hatred, He gives the fruits which cannot be attained by all the suraas and asuraas by any other means. Those who are highly devoted to Him, what to say about them?

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 18:

Vasudeva who was also known as Aanakadundubhi had many wives – Pouravee, Rohinee, Madiraa, Bhadraa, Devakee – these are prominent.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 19:

Rohinee had these sons – Balabhadra, Shatha, Saarana, Durmada and others.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 20:

Baladeva married Revati, and he had two sons – Vishatha and Ulmukha.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 21:

Saaranaa gave birth to Saarshti, Maarshti, Shishu, Satya, Satyadhruti – these are the prominent ones.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 22:

These are all belonging to the vamsha of Rohini – Bhadraashva, Bhadrabaahu, Durdama, Bhoota.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 23:

Madiraa's children were Nanda, Upananda, Krutaka and others.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 24:

Bhadra had Upanidhi, Gada and others as sons.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 25:

Through Vaishaalee, Vasudeva had only one son Koushika.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 26:

In Devaki, Aanakadundubhi had six sons – Keertimaan, Sushena, Udaayu, Bhadrasena, Rujudaasa, Bhadradeva.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 27:

Kamsa killed all of them.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 28:

For the seventh garbha, in the middle of the night, due to the directions of Bhagavaan, Yoganidraa snatched it from her womb and placed it to Rohinee.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 29:

Because she did karshana, which is that she attracted or snatched it, he became known as Sankarshana.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 30:

Now, Paraasharar is telling about Krishna avataara. He is like the source tree of the entire world. All the suraas, asuraas, munis, those who are there earlier, or those in the future, none of them can know Him completely through their minds. Chaturmukha Brahma and all the devaas, Agni, Vaayu and others – they all prostrated to Him, and requested Him to come, to incarnate in this world to destroy the evil. Bhagavaan who is without beginning, middle or end, He was born as Vaasudeva, Sri Krishna, in Devaki.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 31:

Yoganidraa, whose mahimaa increased due to the grace of Sri Krishna, who was born, entered into Yashoda's garbha, Yashoda who was Nandagopa's wife.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 32:

In Bhaagavata it comes as Jaayamaane Janaardane. Krishna when He was born, when He incarnated, the soorya, chandra and the grahaas were all extremely pleasant, there was no fear of serpents and such, and everyone's mind was extremely pleasant and very joyous. And adharma was completely destroyed in this entire world.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 33:

As soon as He incarnated, the jagat started moving towards the right path, sanmaarga. Means that all the people in this world became dharmishthaas.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 34:

When Bhagavaan incarnated here, in this world, He had 16101 and more wives.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 35:

He had eight prominent wives among them – Rukmani, Satyabhaamaa, Jaambavatee, Chaaruhaasinee and others.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 36:

In them, He had one lakh and eighty crore sons in all these wives.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 37:

Among them, thirteen were very prominent, Pradyumna, Chaarudeshna, Saamba.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 38:

Pradyumna married Rukmi's daughter Rukmavati.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 39:

He had a son by name Aniruddha.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 40:

Aniruddha married Rukmi's granddaughter, Subhadraa.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 41:

He had a son by name Vajra.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 42:

Vajra's son was Pratibaahu, whose son was Suchaaru.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 43:

Like this, the Yadu kula grew without bounds, hundreds of thousands of sons were born, the number of sons born was impossible to even count in hundred years.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 44:

Two shlokaas are very famous in this regard here.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 45:

For those sons, the gruhaachaaryaas were three crore and eighty- eight lakhs. These aachaaryaas were teaching archery to all the sons of Yadu vamsha.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 46:

This being the case, who can even count the number of Yaadavaas? Ugrasena is living with lakhs of crores of Yadus.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 47:

Daiteyaas, Diti's sons, who were killed in the Deva asura yuddha, were all born among humans in order to ill treat all of the humans, and cause upadrava, to torture them.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 48:

In order to kill those daiteyaas who were born among humans, the devaas were also born here, in the Yadukula. Their kulaas themselves are a hundred and more.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 49:

Vishnu was established as controlling them, ruling them. He was the Lord.

Following His orders, all the Yaadavaas prospered a lot.

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary:

Pramaana is told as what all everyone should do.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 15, Shloka 50:

One who reads about and listens to this Vrushni vamsha, all his sins will be destroyed, and he will attain Vishnu Loka. This is the phala told for listening to this particular chapter, the vamsha anucharita of this Vrushni vamsha.

This concludes Chapter 15.

***

Durvasu's Vamsha Now,

Chapter 16.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 16, Shloka 1:

Sri Paraasharar –

I have briefly told you about the Yadu vamsha, thus.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 16, Shloka 2:

Now, I will tell you about Durvasu's vamsha. Listen carefully.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 16, Shloka 3:

Durvasu had Vanhi as the son. Vanhi had Bhaarga. Bhaarga had Bhaanu.

Then Trayeesaanu, then Karandama. Then Marut.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 16, Shloka 4:

Marut did not have any children.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 16, Shloka 5:

Dushyanta belonging to Puru Vamsha was taken, as his own.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 16, Shloka 6:

Because of Yayaati shaapa, they took from Paurava Vamsha, and continued as Paurava Vamsha.

This concludes Chapter 16.

***

Druhyu's vamsha Now,

Chapter 17.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 17, Shloka 1:

Sri Paraasharar – Druhyu had a son Babhru.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 17, Shloka 2:

Babhru's son was Setu.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 17, Shloka 3:

Setu had a son by name Aarabdha.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 17, Shloka 4:

Aarabdha had a son Gaandhaara. Then Dharma, then Ghruta, then Durdama, then Prachetas.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 17, Shloka 5:

Prachetas' son Shatadharma was ruling over the mlecchaas, those living in the northern part.

This completes Chapter 17.

***

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 1:

Yayaati's fourth son was Anu. Who had three sons – Sabhaanala, Chakshi, Parameshu.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 2:

Sabhaanala had a son Kaalaanala.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 3:

Kaalaanala's son was Srunjaya.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 4:

Srunjaya's son was Puranjaya.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 5:

Puranjaya's son was Janamejaya.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 6:

His son was Mahaashaala.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 7:

He had a son Mahaamanaa.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 8:

He had two sons – Usheenara and Titikshu.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 9:

Usheenaras had five sons – Shibi, Nruga, Nava, Krimi, Varma.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 10:

Shibi had four sons – Prushadarbha, Suveera, Kekaya, Bhadraka.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 11:

Titikshu had a son Rushadratha.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 12:

Rushadratha had a son Hema, then Sutapaa, then Bali.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 13:

They are called Baaleya Kshatriyaas, as they were born in Bali's land. Deerghatamas had all these people there – Anga, Vanga, Kalinga, Suhma and Poundra.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 14:

Five countries were named after them – these five children.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 15:

From Anga, Anapaana was born, then Diviratha, then Dharmaratha.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 16:

He had a son by name Chitraratha, who was also called Romapaada.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 17:

Dasharatha was a friend of Romapaada.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 18:

Dasharatha who was son of Aja, had a daughter by name Shaantaa. Romapaada did not have children, so he gave his daughter Shaantaa as adopted daughter of Romapaada.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 19:

Then, Romapaada had a son Chaturanga, then Pruthulaaksha.

There are a few more shlokaas in this chapter, which we see next.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 20:

Pruthulaaksha's son was Champa, who lived in the city of Champaa.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 21:

Champa had a son by name Haryanga.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 22:

From Haryanga, Bhadraratha, then Bruhadratha, then Bruhatkarmaa, then Bruhatbhaanu, then Bruhanmanas, then Jayadratha.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 23:

Jayadratha's wife was born to a Brahmin and Kshatriya parents. In that wife, Jayadratha had a son by name Vijaya.

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary:

Braahmana kanyaa and Kshatriya purusha – their son is called as Soota.

Therefore, Vijaya and others are Sootaas.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 24:

Vijaya had a son by name Dhruti.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 25:

He had a son Dhrutavrata.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 26:

Dhrutavrata had a son Satyakarmaa.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 27:

Satyakarma had a son by name Atiratha.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 28:

Atiratha went to Gangaa, and saw that which came in a box, which was left in the Gangaa waters by Pruthaa, Karna who was in that box.

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary:

Karna was deserted by Pruthaa, and put in a box and left in the Gangaa. He is said to be an Apaviddha as per the shaastraas.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 29:

These are all called as Anga vamshyaas. Karna had a son by name Vrushasena.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 4, Chapter 18, Shloka 30:

Now, I will tell you Pooruvamsha.

This completes Chapter 18.

***

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