Passive voice (to be + Participle II)

Образование видо-временных форм глагола

(схема формальных признаков сказуемого)

active voice

Passive voice (to be + Participle II)

Present

Past

Future

F-in the-Past

Present

Past

Future

F-in the-Past

Ind.

V, Ves

Do/does+S+V?

S +doesn’t +V

Ved

Did+S+V?

S+didn’t +V.

shall, will

+ V

should, would

+ V

am, is, are

+ Ved

was, were

+ Ved

shall, will

+ be Ved

should, would

+ be Ved

Cont.

to be +

Participle I

am, is, are

+ Ving

was, were

+ Ving

shall, will

+ be Ving

should, would

+ be Ving

am, is, are

+ being Ved

was, were

+ being Ved

-

-

Perf.

to have +

Participle II

have, has

+ Ved

had

+ Ved

shall, will

+ have Ved

should, would

+ have Ved

have, has

+ been Ved

had

+ been Ved

shall, will

+ have

been Ved

should, would

+ have

been Ved

P. Cont.

have, has

+ beenVing

had

+ been Ving

shall, will

+ have

been Ving

should, would

+ have

beenVing

-

-

-

-

Показатели времени

(time indicators)

Present

Past

Future

Future-in the-Past

Ind.

often

rarely

seldom

 always

 usually

every (day...)

in 1995

last year

yesterday

When...?

tomorrow

next week (month ,.etc.)

Cont

now

at present

at the moment

at a certain moment

in the past

(e.g.: at 5 o’clock)

at a certain moment

in the future

Perf.

yet

just

today

lately

already

recently

this week

ever (never)

by...

(when the action is completed by a certain moment

in the past)

by...

(when the action is completed by a certain moment

in the future)

P. Cont

for

since

How long..?

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