Условные предложения 2 и 3 типа в английском языке

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Перед началом работы сделайте маленькую сводную таблицу-памятку по образцу на примере какого-нибудь глагола.

Тип

Действие

реальное/нереальное

Действие относится к настоящему, будущему; прошлому

Форма глагола в главном предложении

Форма глагола в придаточном предложении

(где if)

реальное

настоящее, обычное действие

настоящее (start, starts; don’t start, doesn’t start)

настоящее (stop, stops; don’t stop, doesn’t stop)

1. Выделите правильную форму в условных предложениях 0, 1, 2 или 3 типa (10 баллов).

1. If Rita (open/opens /will open) a shoe boutique here, she’ll make lots of money.

2. If the economy (not improves/ don’t improve/ doesn’t improve), lots of businesses (will close / would close) down.

3. This burglar alarm is so sensitive: it (go/goes/will go) off if a mouse (runs / will run) across the floor.

4. George (may go /might go/ might have gone) to prison unless[1] he (won’t pay / pays) his taxes.

5. The company (was / would be) more successful if it (spent/would spend) more money on advertising.

6. If the employees (are/were satisfied) with work conditions, they (worked/would work) harder.

7. We (sell/will sell) our business if it (makes / would make) another loss this year.

8. The contract (is signed/will be signed), unless something new (would happen / happens).

9. If Paul (wouldn’t be / were not) misinformed about the train times, he (would not be/were not be) late.

10. Sarah (would not have trusted/ hadn’t trusted) the story unless Uncle Bart (had told /hadn’t told) her everything himself.

2. Откройте скобки, используя условные предложения 2 или 3 типa (20 баллов).

1. If it (to be) not raining now we (to go) for a ride in the country.

2. If only I (to have) enough money then, I (to buy) that cottage, not this one.

3. If I (to be) you I (to apply) for this job at once!

4. If it (to rain) more often this summer it (to be) wonderful for the garden.

5. If your brother (not to describe) you to me yesterday I (not to recognize) you.

6. - If you (to come) to me last week I (to be) able to help you with this work. – But I did not think of it then!

7. Mother (to talk) to them in the morning if she (to have) time. But I know she was hurrying then.

8. You (to phone) home if you (to arrive) earlier?

9. If you (not to tell) me the truth right now I never (to speak) to you. But now I see this is not your fault.

10. I (to inform) you at once if the boss (to be) in the office.

11. Pity that you don’t attend English classes. If you (to speak) the language every day you (to improve) your skills.

12. If I (to be) you I (to look) through different vacancy sites.

13. I used to be quite a different student than you. I did not give up, and if I (to fail) an exam I (to take) it again.

14. If they (to approve) my article then I (to send) it to that newspaper.

15. Well, if the work (to be) too difficult I (to refuse) to do it. But I know I can do it, so I agree.

16. Ah, what a pity that I was not near you then! If we (to be) together I (to tell) you what to do.

17. She (not to come) to your party even if you (to invite her): she was ill at that time.

18. If you (to be) me you (to study) Spanish?

19. Even if he (to come) to ask about it himself, my answer (to remain) the same. I had no intention to sell the company.

20. If the weather (to keep) fine we (to drive) to the country; but we knew that the weather forecast was not very good.

[1] unless = if…not

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