Обатнин Виктор, homework for 22.05.2020

Обатнин Виктор, homework for 22.05.2020

№1

The Internet

The world's first computer network begun to be created to exchange data in the US Army since 1962. In the same year, Dr. Joseph Liklider first theoretically described the publicly available Global Network. This performance was called fantastic, but 10 years later a prototype of the Internet appeared - the Arpanet network.

In 1965, scientists Thomas Merill from Massachusetts and Larry Roberts from California, using telephone lines, transferred data between their computers. Until now, this method is the main one when working with the Internet.

In 1971, the first text message containing the letters of the first line of the keyboard was sent from computer to computer using an E-mail program.

With the propagation of personal computers, the number of Internet users has increased, and its military significance has decreased. After the Internet spread outside the United States, it was decided to enter a domain for each country. The Internet appeared in the Soviet Union in 1991, and then domain su was registered. April 7, 1994 a new domain was registered for the Russian Federation - ru. This date is considered the birthday of the Russian Internet.

Domain names are a core value of the Internet because businesses need a catchy web address to attract customers. In the 1990s, domain selection was free, but since 1995, registering beautiful domains has become a lot of money. For example, buying the name music.ru cost $ 50 000.

№2

1) Almost 4 billion people on the Earth don’t have access to the Internet;

2) If the Internet suddenly disappears, people will become much more active in using cellular communications, overloading telecommunication systems. Also, people will return to writing letters and sending them by mail. In addition, people will talk more face to face. CDs will be used for data transfer. For information, TVs and newspapers will be very popular;

3) People will not be able to check social networks every day, and will be forced to call from a landline phone. Credit cards without the Internet will become useless. We will not be able to use Google Maps;

4) Many banks and financial institutions use server data that will not be available without the Internet. Problems are also expected in international trade and logistics;

5) I am not afraid of reality without the Internet, because I have lived half my life without it. Without this, our life will become more active and healthy. We will be able to devote more time to the problems of the REAL world... True; the lack of the Internet during quarantine due to corona virus will make us lonelier L

№3

Imagine that tea disappears from our lives... Mankind will not be able to consume the most popular drink on Earth. India, Sri Lanka, China and Kenya will lose guaranteed income. The most common drink will be coffee. The countries that grow it (Brazil, Ethiopia, Colombia) will receive more income.

But what about countries those are not used to consuming large quantities of coffee? What will Russia do?

It turns out that in our country this will not be a problem. Until the 19th century, the population of our country used and even exported other plants for making tea. For example, fireweed (кипрей); currant (смородиновые) and mint leaves; bird cherry (черёмуховые) and linden (липовые) flowers. These plants contain a lot of vitamin C, so drinks will be good for health.

№5

2.1

Shelter; threat; range; approach; respiration; coniferous; abundant; matter; deforestation; failure; marine; sapling; seaweed; nutrient; herbivore; carnivore; logging; expose; recycle; share; imply; alarming.

2.2

Sparse vegetation – скудная растительность;

Mineral extraction – добыча полезных ископаемых;

River mouth – устье реки;

Soaring tower – башня до небес;

Shallow water – мелководье;

Driving force – движущая сила;

Deciduous forest – широколиственный лес;

Organic matter – органическое вещество;

Food container – пищевой контейнер;

Diverse approaches – разнообразные подходы;

Fertile soil – плодородные почвы;

Recyclable chain – цикл вторичной переработки.

2.3

Ecosystems cycle nutrients such us phosphorus, potassium and calcium;

Viewed from above, the canopy is like a green ocean;

The rainforest in Amazonia like those in Africa is under threat;

Softer rocks such as sandstones form sandy beaches.

2.4

Survive; feed; rate; habitat; available; compound; release; adapt; imply; distinguish; attract; stand out.

2.5

Attractive; distinguish; continuous; dependent; dominate; dead; increase; variable; essential; awareness; similarity; muddy; stability; inefficiency; exposed; extension.

2.6

Coin – invent;

Absorb – take in;

Struggle – fight;

Obtain – gain;

Trap – catch;

Charge – fill;

Relate – link;

Require – need;

Confuse – mistake;

Imply – suggest;

Transfer – move;

Soar – fly;

Convert – change;

Spread – extend;

Distinguish – differentiate;

Cast – throw.

2.7

1) Average;

2) Range;

3) Attract;

4) Require;

5) Relation;

6) Extent;

7) Confuse;

8) Relation;

9) Way;

10) Enormous.

2.8

1) Heat;

2) On;

3) At;

4) On;

5) From;

6) Dominate;

7) To;

8) True;

9) Its.

№6

Marvelous – изумительный;

Onion-domed – луковичноглавная [церковь]. Купола православных храмов часто бывают в форме луковицы;

Recover – восстанавливаться;

Privations – лишения [войны];

Irrepressible – неудержимый;

Prescribed – предписанный [системой];

Plots – участки;

Outskirts – окраины;

Subdued – подавленный.

The author commiserates Russia and its people, who recently survived the war and are forced to submit to a harsh state regime. However, in the words of the author there is hope that life in the Soviet Union will begin to recover, and that the natural, free, old-Russian principle of people will be able to withstand the pressure of the system.

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