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Is the form of a noun correct?Содержание книги Поиск на нашем сайте
· Some common nouns have irregular plurals.
· Note the following nouns, which have irregular spelling in the plural:
· Exports, imports (количество или стоимость вывезенных или ввезенных товаров) take a plural verb but export, import (процесс ввоза или вывоза) are singular.
· Note that dozen and score have the same plural and singular form if they go after the numeral: two dozen (of) eggs, three score (of) years (but scores / dozens of people). · When a noun is used as an adjective, it takes a singular form. Political science has been developed for 2,500 years. This is a 2,500- year development of political science. · Collective nouns (crowd, firm, team, group, etc.) refer to an entire group. When these are groups of people we often think of them as a number of people (=”they”), not as one thing (=”it”). So we often use a plural verb: The staff at the firm (=they) are not happy with outside consultants. · When a noun indicates a period of time, a sum of money, or a measurement, it takes a singular verb. Two weeks is not enough time to study politology. Ten dollars is not enough to meet the needs of a family.
· Goods (товар), clothes (одежда), riches (богатство), proceeds (выручка), wages (заработная плата), contents (содержание) normally occur only in the plural and are followed by a plural verb. Some consumer goods, such as, food, do not last for a long time.
Exercise 1 Choose the correct form. e.g. There were / was some imported goods in the supermarket.
1. The word 'politics' is / are derived from polis, meaning literally city-state. 2. The news that they were unable to make collective decisions was / were quite surprising. 3. Three months isn’t/ aren’t a very long time to study politology, a branch of social science concerned with theory, description, analysis and prediction of political behavior, political systems and politics, is it / are they? 4. Money isn’t / aren’t the most important thing in life, is it / are they? 5. Seven pounds is / are an average weight for a new-born. 6. You know that politics is / are Professor Nelson’s speciality. 7. Is / are political analysis a valuable source of information nowadays? 8. Sooner or later even very expensive clothes is / are used up. 9. What is / are his politics as to studying matters concerning the allocation and transfer of power in decision making? 10. Exact data is /are a reliable means of testing human behavior. Exercise 2 Choose the correct form. e.g. I’d like some information / informations about the supply of goods.
1. Political scientists studied different phenomenon / phenomena in order to reveal the relationships underlying political events and conditions. 2. The manager offered me the job as I had a lot of experience / experiences in such spheres as survey research, statistical analysis, case studies, and model building. 3. We have the problem with the description of political behavior and we need some advice / advices. 4. We’d like to find out the essence of politics, have you got an information / any information? 5. Is it difficult to find a work / job as a political scientist at the moment? 6. My interlocutor, Miss Sharp, had long blond hair / hairs. 7. They had a good travel / journey to Africa last year. 8. It’s common knowledge / knowledges that political science deals extensively with the theory and practice of a politics / politics, and the analysis of a political behavior / political behavior. 9. It’s an open secret that mass medium/media are a good source of job openings. Exercise 3
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