| Organ
| Effect of sympathetic stimulation
| Effect of parasympathetic stimulation
|
| Eye
– pupil;
– ciliary muscle
– ocular fissures
– eyes brilliance
– exophthalm
|
Dilated
Slight relaxation (far vision)
Dilated
Enforced
Characteristic
|
Constricted
Constricted (near vision)
Normal, constricted
Normal, dim
Absent
|
| Heart:
– muscle
- coronaries
| Increased rate
Increased force of contraction
Dilated (β), constricted (α)
| Slowed rate
Decreased force of contraction (especially of atrium)
Dilated
|
| Systemic arterioles:
- abdominal;
- muscle;
- skin
|
Constricted
Constricted (adrenergic α)
Dilated (adrenergic β)
Constricted
|
None
None
None
|
| Blood pressure
| Normal or increased
| Decreased or normal
|
| Pulse
| Tachycardia or norm
| Bradycardia or norm
|
| Dizziness
| Absent
| Present (characteristic)
|
| Lungs:
– bronchus;
– blood vessels
|
Dilated
Mildly constricted
|
Constricted
Dilated
|
| Respiration
| Tachypnoe or norm
| Retarded, deep, difficult (tendency to bronchospasm)
|
| Arteries medullary
secretion
| Increased
| None
|
| Liver
| Glucose releasing
| Slight glycogen synthesis
|
| Sweat glands
| Copious sweating
| None
|
| Lard glands function
| Decreased (skin dryness)
| Increased (lard excessive secretion)
|
| Tears secretion and releasing
| Normal
| Increased
|
| Salivation, saliva content
| Decreased, viscous
| Enforced, liquid
|
| Dermographism
| Rose, white
| Bright-red, spotted, rising
|
| Pilo-motoric reflex
| Enforced
| Normal
|
| Body temperature
| Normal, subfebrile
| Normal, hypothermia
|
| Skin temperature
| Decreased
| Increased
|
| Suffering from cold
| Absent
| Increased
|
| Warmth endurability
| Bad
| Satisfactory
|
| Shivering hyperkinesis
| Distinguishing feature
| Absent
|
| Glands: nasal, lacrimal,
salivary, gastric
| Vasoconstriction and slight secretion
| Stimulation of copious secretion (except pancreas)
|
| Gut:
– lumen;
– sphincter
|
Decreased peristalsis and tone
Increased tone
|
Increased peristalsis and tone
Relaxed (most times)
|
| Alimentary tract
| Atonic constipation
| Diarrhoea, meteorism, dyskinesia, spastic constipation
|
| Nausea
| Absent
| Characteristic
|
| Stomach juice acidity
| Decreased, normal
| Increased
|
| Gallbladder and bile ducts
| Relaxed
| Contracted
|
| Kidney
| Decreased output and renin secretion
| None
|
| Bladder:
– detrusor;
– trigone
|
Relaxed (slight)
Excited
|
Excited
Relaxed
|
| Penis
| Ejaculation
| Erection
|
| Libido
| Increased
| Norm
|
| Basal metabolism
| Increased
| Decreased
|
| Fat accumulation
| Weight loosing
| Obesity
|
| Skin colour
| Pale
| Tendency to hyperemia
|
| Vascular figure
| Is not expressed
| Enforced
|
| Allergy reactions (oedemas, itch)
| Absent
| Tendency
|
| Sleeping
| Short, bad
| Sleepiness (somnolence)
|
| Temperamentum
| Excitability, enforced emotional tone, choleric, sanguinic
| Low motility, phlegmatic, melancholic
|
| White blood state
| Leucocytosis, eosinopenia
| Lymphocytosis, eosinophylia
|
| Erythrocytes sedimentation rate, blood viscosity and coagulation
| Increased
| Decreased
|
| Acid-alkaline equillibrium
| Tendency to acidosis
| Tendency to alkalosis
|
| Cholesterol level in blood
| Decreased, norm
| Increased
|
| K/Ca coefficient
| Decreased
| Increased
|
| Copper level in blood
| Increased
| Decreased
|
| Creatine level
| Increased
| Decreased
|
| Blood sugar level
| Increased, norm
| Decreased
|
| Fasting endurance
| Usual
| Bad (hypoglycaemia)
|
| ECG
| Sinus tachycardia
| Sinus bradycardia, high dense T
|
| Reaction to ultra-violet irradiation
| Normal, decreased
| Enforced
|
| Orthosthatic probe
| Pulse is relatively accelerated
| Pulse is relatively retarded
|
| Clinosthatic probe
| Pulse is relatively retarded
| Pulse is relatively accelerated
|
| Ashner’s probe (eye-heart reflex)
| Norm, paradox pulse acceleration
| Significant pulse retardation
|
| Electrical skin resistance
| Norm, decreased
| Increased
|
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