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II. Match words from column A with words from column B to make word combinations. Translate the words combinations into Russian.
Unit 8 Orders
Useful Language
| Word
| Definition
| Translation
| Transription
| | arrangement
| an agreement between two people or groups about how something happens or will happen
| соглашение
| ə'reɪnʤmənt
| | (to) attend
| to go to an event, place, etc
| посещать
| ə'tend
| | available
| able to be bought, used, or reached
| доступный; имеющийся в распоряжении
| ə'veɪləbl
| | billing
| the process of sending peoplebills asking them to pay money owed
| выставление счета
| 'bɪlɪŋ
| | (to) buy online
| to get something by paying money for it on the internet
| Покупать через интернет
| baɪ ˌɔn'laɪn
| | canteen
| a place in a factory, office, etc. where food and meals are sold
| столовая
| kжn'tiːn
| | (to) check
| to find out if something is correct or true
| проверять, сверять
| tʃek
| | colleague
| one of a group of people who work together
| коллега
| 'kɔliːg
| | (to) collect
| To go somewhere in order to take someone/something away
| заходить за кем-л., чем-л.; забирать кого-л., что-л.
| kə'lekt
| | communication
| the act of communicating with people
| общение, связь
| kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n
| | competitive
| wanting very much to win or be more successful than other people
| соперничающий, конкурентный
| kəm'petɪtɪv
| | (to) concentrate
| to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity
| концентрировать, сосредоточивать
| 'kɔns(ə)ntreɪt
| | (to) confirm
| to make request for a supply or delivery of goods certain, often by telephone or writing
| подтвердить
| kən'fɜːm
| | (to) consider
| to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision
| рассматривать, обсуждать
| kən'sɪdə
| | (to) cut costs
| to reduce expenses
| снижать расход
| kʌt kɔsts
| | deal
| an agreement or an arrangement, especially in business
| сделка
| diːl
| | (to) deliver
| to take goods, letters etc. to the person or people they have been sent to
| доставлять, разносить, развозить
| dɪ'lɪvə
| | delivery
| The act of taking goods letters etc to the people they have been sent to
| доставка
| dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ
| | disappointed
| Sad because something you hoped for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expected
| разочарованный, разочаровавшийся
| ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd
| | (to) encourage
| to make someone more likely to do something
| поощрять, поддерживать (в чём-л.)
| ɪn'kʌrɪʤ
| | enquiry (inquiry)
| the process of asking) a question
| вопрос; запрос
| ɪn'kwaɪərɪ
| | global carrier
| The company that transports goods all over the world
| мировой (международный) перевозчик
| 'gləub(ə)l 'kжrɪə
| | goods
| Things that are produced to be sold
| товары
| gʊdz
| | in stock
| available for sale or use
| в наличии на складе
| ɪn stɔk
| | initial
| The first letter of a word, usually a person’s name
| инициал
| ɪ'nɪʃ(ə)l
| | (to) intend
| to have as a plan or purpose
| намереваться; планировать
| ɪn'tend
| | invoice
| a list showing what you must pay for goods that have been sold, work that had been done, etc,
| счёт-фактура
| 'ɪnvɔɪs
| | location
| a place or position
| месторасположение
| ləu'keɪʃ(ə)n
| | logistics
| the careful organization of a complicated activity so that it happens in a successful and effective way
| система материально-технического обеспечения
| lə'ʤɪstɪks
| | logo
| a design or symbol used by a company to advertise its products
| логотип, фирменный знак
| 'lɔgəu
| | (to) make a complaint
| To formally stand that you’re not satisfied
| Жаловаться, подавать жалобу
| meɪk ə kəm'pleɪnt
| | (to) meet expectations
| to fulfill, satisfy what you’re expecting
| удовлетворить ожиданиям
| miːt ˌekspek'teɪʃ(ə)nz
| | newspaper
| a regularly printed document consisting of news reports, articles, photographs and advertisements
| газета
| 'njuːsˌpeɪpə
| | out of stock
| Not available to be sold
| отсутствующий (на складе), не имеющийся в наличии (на складе)
| aʊt əv stɔk
| | (to) own
| to have something that legally belongs to you
| владеть; иметь
| əʊn
| | (to) package
| To put something into a box, bag, etc. to be sold or transported
| упаковывать, заворачивать; укладывать; фасовать
| 'pжkɪʤ
| | pay rise
| an increase in the fixed amount of money you earn for doing your job
| повышение заработной платы
| peɪ raɪz
| | (to) pay the invoice
| to pay the cost of things provided or work done together
| заплатить по счету-фактуре
| peɪ рi 'ɪnvɔɪs
| | (to) place an order
| to arrange to have an order
| подавать заказ
| pleɪs ən 'ɔːdə
| | (to) process the order
| to deal with a request to make, supply or deliver food or goods
| обрабатывать, оформлять заказ
| prə(u)'ses рi 'ɔːdə
| | prompt
| anything that serves to remind
| подсказка; напоминание
| prɔmpt
| | (to) provide information
| to give someone informationthat they need
| предоставлять информацию
| prə'vaɪd ˌɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n
| | (to) purchase
| To buy something
| покупать, закупать
| 'pɜːʧəs
| | (to) quote (a price)
| to tell a customer how much money you will charge them for a job, service or product
| назначать цену
| kwəut
| | rate
| an amount or level of payment
| цена, тариф, расценка
| reɪt
| | relationship
| the way in which two things are connected
| отношение, взаимоотношение;
| rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp
| | (to) renegotiate
| To discuss changes to the terms of the agreement
| проводить повторные переговоры; пересматривать (условия соглашения),
| ˌriːnɪ'gəuʃɪeɪt
| | restaurant
| a place where meals are prepared and served to customers
| ресторан
| 'restərɔnt
| | retail service
| the department selling goods to the public, usually in small quantities
| отдел розничных продаж
| 'riːteɪl 'sɜːvɪs
| | returns
| something that is given or sent back, esp unsatisfactory merchandise returned to the maker or supplier
| возвращённые товары
| rɪˈtɜːnz
| | (to) search
| to look somewhere carefully in order to find something
| искать; вести поиски
| sɜːtʃ
| | shipment
| a load of goods that are sent from one place to another
| груз; партия товара
| 'ʃɪpmənt
| | to sign
| to write your name, usually on a written or printed document, to show that you agree with its contents
| подписывать
| saɪn
| | similar
| looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same
| подобный; похожий,
| 'sɪmɪlə
| | speed
| how fast something moves
| скорость
| spiːd
| | state
| a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time
| состояние
| steɪt
| | status
| an accepted or official position
| состояние, статус
| 'steɪtəs
| | store
| any type of shop
| склад
| stɔː
| | suggestion
| an idea, plan or action that is suggested
| предложение, совет
| sə'ʤesʧ(ə)n
| | (to) suit
| to be right for a particular person, situation or occasion
| подходить
| s(j)uːt
| | tool
| something that helps you to do a particular activity
| средство, способ
| tuːl
| | (to) track
| to follow the movement, progress or development of something
| отслеживать
| trжk
| | tracking system
| the system of following goods which were sent to a particular place
| система отслеживание
| 'trakɪŋ 'sɪstəm
| | unwell
| not well
| нездоровый
| ʌn'wel
| | warehouse
| a building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops or customers
| товарный склад
| 'wɛəhaus
| | weekly
| happening once a week or every week
| еженедельный
| 'wiːklɪ
| | wide choice
| the choice describes something that includes a large amount or many different types of thing
| богатый выбор
| waɪd ʧɔɪs
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I. Guess the word by its definition:
1. To buy something is to ….
2. The first letter of a word, usually a person’s name is …
3. An increase in the fixed amount of money you earn for doing your job is......
4. To put something into a box, bag, etc. to be sold or transported is to …
5. A building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops or customers is …
6. If something happens once a week or every week it happens...
7. To write your name, usually on a written or printed document, to show that you agree with its contents is …
8. To discuss changes to the terms of the agreement is to …
9. Able to be bought, used, or reached is...
10. A place where meals are prepared and served to customers is...
A. B.
| 1. make
| a. the order
| | 2. retail
| b. costs
| | 3. tracking
| c. a complaint
| | 4. meet
| d. carrier
| | 5. process
| e. service
| | 6. buy
| f. system
| | 7. global
| g. stock
| | 8. cut
| h. the expectations
| | 9. out of
| i. online
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READING
GRAMMAR
Для выражения запланированного будущего (имеется договоренность, план, билеты и т.п.), употребляется PRESENT CONTINUOUS особенно с глаголами, обозначающими движение или действие. В этом случае почти всегда употребляются обстоятельства времени. Эта форма типична для разговорного стиля, а Present Indefinite - для официального стиля.
| I’m leaving tomorrow.
| Я уезжаю завтра.
| | We’re flying to Paris in the morning.
| Мы вылетаем в Париж утром.
| | We are dining out on Saturday.
| Мы обедаем в гостях в субботу.
| | He is taking his examination on Friday.
| Он сдает экзамен в пятницу.
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Оборот to be going to употребляется:
1. Для выражения намерения совершить действие в будущем:
| We ’re going to get married in June.
| Мы собираемся пожениться в июне.
| | How long are you going to stay with us?
| Сколько времени ты собираешься пробыть у нас?
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2 Этот оборот также используется для выражения большой вероятности или неизбежности совершения действий в будущем, так как их признаки очевидны в настоящем: (прогнозируемое будущее).
Watch out! Those boxes are going to fall over! Осторожно! Те коробки сейчас упадут.
| The sky is clearing up; the rain is going to stop in a minute.
| Небо проясняется; дождь прекратится через минуту.
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Различие в употребление Present Continuous и to be going to.
Present Continuous подчеркивает наличие предварительной договоренности (назначенного времени встречи, купленного билета и т.п.), а to be going to привлекает внимание к наличию решения о том, что собираются делать:
| I am meeting him tomorrow. (Present Continuous)
| Я встречаюсь с ним завтра. (уже есть договоренность)
| | I am going to meet him tomorrow.
| Я собираюсь встретиться с ним завтра. (я уже принял решение, но он еще не знает об этом)
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Различие в употребление Future Indefinite и to be going to.
Употребляя оборот to be going to подчеркивают, уже имеется запланированное до момента речи намерение осуществить действие в будущем. Форма Future Indefinite представляет будущие события как просто вероятные факты; либо передает намерения, решения, возникшие в момент разговора.
| We have run out of sugar.
I know. I ’m going to buy some.
I’ll buy some when I go shopping.
| У нас кончился сахар.
Я знаю. Я собираюсь купить его.
Я куплю, когда пойду в магазин.
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X. Rewrite the sentences using the Present Continuous form of the verbs in bracket. Decide if they’re about now (N) or future (F)
1. We (export) a lot of rice to Europe this month.
2. I (fly) to Munich the day after tomorrow.
3. You (go) to Tokyo in July?
4. He (have) meeting later this afternoon.
5. They (not look) for a new supplier.
6. What time (he arrive)?
7. I (take) my car to work next week.
8. We (prepare) presentation at the moment
Unit 8 Orders
Useful Language
| Word
| Definition
| Translation
| Transription
| | arrangement
| an agreement between two people or groups about how something happens or will happen
| соглашение
| ə'reɪnʤmənt
| | (to) attend
| to go to an event, place, etc
| посещать
| ə'tend
| | available
| able to be bought, used, or reached
| доступный; имеющийся в распоряжении
| ə'veɪləbl
| | billing
| the process of sending peoplebills asking them to pay money owed
| выставление счета
| 'bɪlɪŋ
| | (to) buy online
| to get something by paying money for it on the internet
| Покупать через интернет
| baɪ ˌɔn'laɪn
| | canteen
| a place in a factory, office, etc. where food and meals are sold
| столовая
| kжn'tiːn
| | (to) check
| to find out if something is correct or true
| проверять, сверять
| tʃek
| | colleague
| one of a group of people who work together
| коллега
| 'kɔliːg
| | (to) collect
| To go somewhere in order to take someone/something away
| заходить за кем-л., чем-л.; забирать кого-л., что-л.
| kə'lekt
| | communication
| the act of communicating with people
| общение, связь
| kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n
| | competitive
| wanting very much to win or be more successful than other people
| соперничающий, конкурентный
| kəm'petɪtɪv
| | (to) concentrate
| to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity
| концентрировать, сосредоточивать
| 'kɔns(ə)ntreɪt
| | (to) confirm
| to make request for a supply or delivery of goods certain, often by telephone or writing
| подтвердить
| kən'fɜːm
| | (to) consider
| to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision
| рассматривать, обсуждать
| kən'sɪdə
| | (to) cut costs
| to reduce expenses
| снижать расход
| kʌt kɔsts
| | deal
| an agreement or an arrangement, especially in business
| сделка
| diːl
| | (to) deliver
| to take goods, letters etc. to the person or people they have been sent to
| доставлять, разносить, развозить
| dɪ'lɪvə
| | delivery
| The act of taking goods letters etc to the people they have been sent to
| доставка
| dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ
| | disappointed
| Sad because something you hoped for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expected
| разочарованный, разочаровавшийся
| ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd
| | (to) encourage
| to make someone more likely to do something
| поощрять, поддерживать (в чём-л.)
| ɪn'kʌrɪʤ
| | enquiry (inquiry)
| the process of asking) a question
| вопрос; запрос
| ɪn'kwaɪərɪ
| | global carrier
| The company that transports goods all over the world
| мировой (международный) перевозчик
| 'gləub(ə)l 'kжrɪə
| | goods
| Things that are produced to be sold
| товары
| gʊdz
| | in stock
| available for sale or use
| в наличии на складе
| ɪn stɔk
| | initial
| The first letter of a word, usually a person’s name
| инициал
| ɪ'nɪʃ(ə)l
| | (to) intend
| to have as a plan or purpose
| намереваться; планировать
| ɪn'tend
| | invoice
| a list showing what you must pay for goods that have been sold, work that had been done, etc,
| счёт-фактура
| 'ɪnvɔɪs
| | location
| a place or position
| месторасположение
| ləu'keɪʃ(ə)n
| | logistics
| the careful organization of a complicated activity so that it happens in a successful and effective way
| система материально-технического обеспечения
| lə'ʤɪstɪks
| | logo
| a design or symbol used by a company to advertise its products
| логотип, фирменный знак
| 'lɔgəu
| | (to) make a complaint
| To formally stand that you’re not satisfied
| Жаловаться, подавать жалобу
| meɪk ə kəm'pleɪnt
| | (to) meet expectations
| to fulfill, satisfy what you’re expecting
| удовлетворить ожиданиям
| miːt ˌekspek'teɪʃ(ə)nz
| | newspaper
| a regularly printed document consisting of news reports, articles, photographs and advertisements
| газета
| 'njuːsˌpeɪpə
| | out of stock
| Not available to be sold
| отсутствующий (на складе), не имеющийся в наличии (на складе)
| aʊt əv stɔk
| | (to) own
| to have something that legally belongs to you
| владеть; иметь
| əʊn
| | (to) package
| To put something into a box, bag, etc. to be sold or transported
| упаковывать, заворачивать; укладывать; фасовать
| 'pжkɪʤ
| | pay rise
| an increase in the fixed amount of money you earn for doing your job
| повышение заработной платы
| peɪ raɪz
| | (to) pay the invoice
| to pay the cost of things provided or work done together
| заплатить по счету-фактуре
| peɪ рi 'ɪnvɔɪs
| | (to) place an order
| to arrange to have an order
| подавать заказ
| pleɪs ən 'ɔːdə
| | (to) process the order
| to deal with a request to make, supply or deliver food or goods
| обрабатывать, оформлять заказ
| prə(u)'ses рi 'ɔːdə
| | prompt
| anything that serves to remind
| подсказка; напоминание
| prɔmpt
| | (to) provide information
| to give someone informationthat they need
| предоставлять информацию
| prə'vaɪd ˌɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n
| | (to) purchase
| To buy something
| покупать, закупать
| 'pɜːʧəs
| | (to) quote (a price)
| to tell a customer how much money you will charge them for a job, service or product
| назначать цену
| kwəut
| | rate
| an amount or level of payment
| цена, тариф, расценка
| reɪt
| | relationship
| the way in which two things are connected
| отношение, взаимоотношение;
| rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp
| | (to) renegotiate
| To discuss changes to the terms of the agreement
| проводить повторные переговоры; пересматривать (условия соглашения),
| ˌriːnɪ'gəuʃɪeɪt
| | restaurant
| a place where meals are prepared and served to customers
| ресторан
| 'restərɔnt
| | retail service
| the department selling goods to the public, usually in small quantities
| отдел розничных продаж
| 'riːteɪl 'sɜːvɪs
| | returns
| something that is given or sent back, esp unsatisfactory merchandise returned to the maker or supplier
| возвращённые товары
| rɪˈtɜːnz
| | (to) search
| to look somewhere carefully in order to find something
| искать; вести поиски
| sɜːtʃ
| | shipment
| a load of goods that are sent from one place to another
| груз; партия товара
| 'ʃɪpmənt
| | to sign
| to write your name, usually on a written or printed document, to show that you agree with its contents
| подписывать
| saɪn
| | similar
| looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same
| подобный; похожий,
| 'sɪmɪlə
| | speed
| how fast something moves
| скорость
| spiːd
| | state
| a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time
| состояние
| steɪt
| | status
| an accepted or official position
| состояние, статус
| 'steɪtəs
| | store
| any type of shop
| склад
| stɔː
| | suggestion
| an idea, plan or action that is suggested
| предложение, совет
| sə'ʤesʧ(ə)n
| | (to) suit
| to be right for a particular person, situation or occasion
| подходить
| s(j)uːt
| | tool
| something that helps you to do a particular activity
| средство, способ
| tuːl
| | (to) track
| to follow the movement, progress or development of something
| отслеживать
| trжk
| | tracking system
| the system of following goods which were sent to a particular place
| система отслеживание
| 'trakɪŋ 'sɪstəm
| | unwell
| not well
| нездоровый
| ʌn'wel
| | warehouse
| a building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops or customers
| товарный склад
| 'wɛəhaus
| | weekly
| happening once a week or every week
| еженедельный
| 'wiːklɪ
| | wide choice
| the choice describes something that includes a large amount or many different types of thing
| богатый выбор
| waɪd ʧɔɪs
|
I. Guess the word by its definition:
1. To buy something is to ….
2. The first letter of a word, usually a person’s name is …
3. An increase in the fixed amount of money you earn for doing your job is......
4. To put something into a box, bag, etc. to be sold or transported is to …
5. A building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops or customers is …
6. If something happens once a week or every week it happens...
7. To write your name, usually on a written or printed document, to show that you agree with its contents is …
8. To discuss changes to the terms of the agreement is to …
9. Able to be bought, used, or reached is...
10. A place where meals are prepared and served to customers is...
II. Match words from column A with words from column B to make word combinations. Translate the words combinations into Russian.
A. B.
| 1. make
| a. the order
| | 2. retail
| b. costs
| | 3. tracking
| c. a complaint
| | 4. meet
| d. carrier
| | 5. process
| e. service
| | 6. buy
| f. system
| | 7. global
| g. stock
| | 8. cut
| h. the expectations
| | 9. out of
| i. online
|
|
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