Ялнс гд эхзжб збннжздзк геппй избедюсзц иуии збкынс збгдзон.
۩ ЯЛнС гд ЗбЯбгЗК ЗбПЗбЙ Ъбн ЗбжЩЗЖЭ КдКен ИгЗ нбн: -ian/-ist/-or/-er/man
| Technician / electrician ЯеСИЗЖн / politician / physician ШИнИ / optician ГОХЗЖн ЗбдЩЗСЗК / dietician ГОХЗЖн КЫРнЙ /librarian
| -ian
| | Scientist / chemist / specialist ГОХЗЖн / archaeologist ЪЗбг ВЛЗС / physicist ЪЗбг ЭнТнЗБ / dentist / journalist / oculist ШИнИ Ънжд / receptionist
| -ist
| | Accountant / assistant / servant / consultant / flight attendant гЦнЭЙ
| -ant
| | Director гОСМ/гПнС / doctor / actor / sailor ИНЗС / supervisor гФСЭ
| -or
| | Farmer / plumber УИЗЯ / carpenter / teacher / manager / worker / builder / driver
| -er
| | Cook ШИЗО / pilot ШнЗС / chef СЖнУ ЗбШеЗЙ / nurse / vet ШИнИ ИнШСн
| others
|
۩ бЗНЩ ЗбЗУКОПЗгЗК ЗбгОКбЭЙ бЯбгЙ about:
§ About = a little less or more than a number or amount НжЗбн
• The accident happened about two months ago..
§ About = ready to start doing something Ъбн жФЯ
• I was about to leave when Ahmed arrived.
§ About = almost КЮСнИЗ
• Dinner is just about ready.
§ About = nearby Эн гЯЗд ЮСнИ
• They heard someone moving about outside.
§ About = on the subject of / connected with Ъд / ИФГд
• I wish you'd do something about your bedroom - it's a real mess.
۩ гЪ ЗбЯбгЗК ЗбВКнЙ бЗ нУКОПг НСЭ МС гЪ ЗбЭЪб go:
§ go home / downtown/abroad/everywhere / somewhere / upstairs / downstairs
• He went upstairs to see what had happened.
• I went home a bit early to catch the beginning of the programme.
۩ гЪ ЗбЭЪб help нгЯд ЗУКОПЗг inf. Гж to + inf.
• Clarke helped a director make / to make a film.
۩ бЗНЩ ЗУКОПЗг -fy. бКЯжнд ИЪЦ ЗбГЭЪЗб:
-fy = make/become
| horror
| horrify нхСЪИ
| simple
| simplify нхИУШ
| | beauty
| beautify нТнд / нхМгб
| clear
| clarify нжЦН
| | pure
| purify нхдЮн
| liquid
| liquefy нНжб бУЗЖб
| | identity
| identify нКЪСЭ Ъбн
| notification
| notify нхОШС
| | modification
| modify нхЪПцб
| mummy
| mummify нхНдШ
| | qualification
| qualify нхДеб/нКГеб
| satisfaction
| satisfy нбИн /нхФИЪ
| | terror
| terrify нхСЪИ / нОнЭ
| justification
| justify нхИСС
| 
words Often Confused:
Ё loose ЫнС гЛИК ИЕНЯЗг/жЗУЪ - ЭЦЭЗЦ
• Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
Ё lose / lost / lost нЭЮП/нОУС
• I recovered ЗУКЪЗП the money I had lost.
Ё loss ОУЗСЙ/ЭЮПЗд/ЦнЗЪ
• He told the police about the loss of his car.
Ё Time (uncountable) ЗбжЮК ИХЭЙ ЪЗгЙ (бЗ КМгЪ)
• Installation КСЯнИ of the new system will save time.
Ё Time (countable) гСЙ (КМгЪ)
• How many times do I have to ask you to pay attention ндКИе?
۩ human (adj.) ИФСн / ЕдУЗдн
• The accident was the result of human error.
۩ humane (adj.) ЪШжЭ
• The refugees ЗббЗМЖжд receive humane treatment.
۩ Fault ОШГ Ё Foul ОШГ Эн ЗбСнЗЦЙ
• I'm very sorry. It's my fault.
• He had committed 3 fouls in the match.
۩ fall / fell / fallen нУЮШ Ё fail нЭФб / нСУИ Ё fell нЮШЪ (ФМСЙ)
• The book fell from his hands.
• He failed the English exam.
• More than 50 trees were felled.
Prepositions:
| travel into space
| нУЗЭС Збн ЗбЭЦЗБ
| name after
| нУгн ИЕУг
| | be famous for
| гФежС ИЬЬ
| expert in
| ОИнС Эн
| | send messages to
| нИЪЛ ИСУЗЖб Збн
| give advice about
| нЮПг дХнНЙ ИФГд
| | cut down trees
| нЮШЪ ЗбГФМЗС
| cut down prices
| нЮбб ЗбГУЪЗС
| | deal with
| нКЪЗгб гЪ
| work on a film
| нЪгб Эн ЗдКЗМ Энбг
| | walk on the moon
| нУнС Ъбн УШН ЗбЮгС
| send a rocket into space
| нСУб ХЗСжОЗр ббЭЦЗБ
| | fly to
| нШнС Збн
| on the spaceship
| Ъбн гКд УЭндЙ ЗбЭЦЗБ
| | turn on = switch on
| нЭКН (МеЗТ)
| turn off = switch off
| нЫбЮ (МеЗТ)
| | lose contact with
| нЭЮП ЗбЗКХЗб ИЬ
| have contact with
| бе ЗКХЗб ИЬ
| | wake up
| нУКнЮЩ
| threaten to
| неПП ИГд...
| | move forward
| нКНСЯ ббГгЗг
| on earth
| Ъбн ЯжЯИ ЗбГСЦ
| | since the beginning of time
| гдР ИЗнЙ ЗбТгЗд
| be ready to + inf.
| гУКЪП Гд...
| | be ready for + n.
| гУКЪП (бФнБ)
| with the help of
| ИгУЗЪПЙ
| | take control of
| нУнШС Ъбн
| go out of control
| нОСМ Ъд дШЗЮ ЗбУнШСЙ
| | lose control of
| нЭЮП ЗбУнШСЙ Ъбн
| have control over
| нКНЯг Эн
| | travel across Egypt
| нУЗЭС Эн ГдНЗБ гХС
| the pros and cons of
| гТЗнЗ жЪнжИ...
| | wait at the garage
| ндКЩС Эн ЗбМСЗМ
| for the first time
| бГжб гСЙ
| 
Words and their antonyms:
| fact
| НЮнЮн
| fiction
| ОнЗб
| | factual
| НЮнЮн
| fictional
| ОнЗбн
| | active
| дФнШ
| inactive/passive
| ЫнС дФнШ/УбИн
| | present
| ЗбНЗЦС
| past
| ЗбгЗЦн
| | present
| НЗЦС
| absent
| ЫЗЖИ
| | right
| ХжЗИ
| wrong
| ОШГ
| | right
| нгнд
| left
| нУЗС
| | meaningful
| ИдЬрЗБ /еЗПЭ/Рж гЫТн
| meaningless
| КЗЭе / ИбЗ гЪдн
| | practical
| Ъгбн
| theoretical
| дЩСн
| | take off
| КхЮбЪ (ЗбШЗЖСЙ)
| land
| КеИШ
| | real
| НЮнЮн
| unreal
| ЫнС НЮнЮн
| | true
| НЮнЮн
| untrue
| ЫнС НЮнЮн
| | land
| КеИШ
| take off
| КхЮбЪ
| | awake
| гУКнЮЩ
| asleep
| дЗЖг
|
Words and their Synonyms:
| threat
| КеПнП
| menace
|
| | horrified
| ОЗЖЭ/гСЪжИ
| afraid/frightened
|
| | be about to
| Ъбн жФЯ..
| be going to
|
| | imaginary
| ОнЗбн
| fictional
|
| | breathing
| НЗЦС
| respiration
|
| | equipment
| гЪПЗК
| machinery
|
| | downside
| ЪнИ/МЗдИ УбИн
| disadvantage/drawback
|
| | hindrance
| ЪЗЖЮ
| impediment
|
| | faint
| нХЗИ ИЗбЕЫгЗБ
| pass out
|
| | idea
| ЭЯСЙ
| notion
|
| | remember
| нКРЯС
| recall
|
|
 Irregular Verbs:
| outdo/outdid/outdone
| нЭжЮ
| overcome/overcame/ overcome
| нКЫбИ Ъбн
| | outgrow/outgrew/outgrown
| нЭжЮе Эн Збдгж
| oversee/oversaw/ overseen
| нСЗЮИ / нФСЭ Ъбн
| | outrun/outran/ outrun
| нУИЮ
| oversleep/overslept/ overslept
| нЭСШ Эн Збджг
| | write/wrote/written
| нЯКИ
| overtake/overtook/ overtaken
| нКМЗжТ (ИЗбУнЗСЙ)
| | withstand/withstood/withstood
| нКНгб
| overthrow/overthrew/ overthrown
| нЮбИ/неТг
| 
Derivatives:
| verb
|
| noun
|
| adjective
|
| | consult
| нУКФнС
| consultant
consultation
| ЗУКФЗСн/гУКФЗС
КФЗжС
|
|
| | direct
| нхОСМ/нжМе
| director
direction
| гОСМ
ЗОСЗМ / ЗКМЗе
|
|
| | horrify
| нхСЪИ
| horror
| СЪИ
| horrified
| гСЪжИ
| | threaten
| нхеПП
| threat
| КеПнП
| threatening
threatened
| гхеПцП
гхеуЬПуП
| | control
| нУнШС/нКНЯг
| control
| УнШСЙ/КНЯг
| controlled
|
| | interrupt
| нЮЗШЪ
| interruption
| гЮЗШЪЙ /ЗдЮШЗЪ
|
|
| | found
| нДУУ
| foundation
| гДУУЙ
|
|
| | press
| нЦЫШ
| pressure
| ЗбЦЫШ
| pressing
pressurized
| ЪЗМб/гхбцН
гЦЫжШ
| |
|
| technician
| Эдн (ЗбФОХ)
| technical
| Эдн / КЮдн
|
Collocations and Vocab for Translation, Comprehension & Essay Writing:
| emergency exit
| гОСМ ЗбШжЗСнБ
| remote control
| МеЗТ ЗбКНЯг Ъд ИхЪП
| | artificial intelligence
| ЗбРЯЗБ ЗбЗХШдЗЪн
| control prices
| нКНЯг Эн ЗбГУЪЗС
| | emergency landing
| еИжШ ЗЦШСЗСн
| emergency summit
| ЮгЙ ШЗСЖЙ
| | emergency session
| МбУЙ ШЗСЖЙ
| control system
| дЩЗг ЗбКНЯг
| | technical support
| ЗбПЪг ЗбЭдн
| emergency situation
| гжЮЭ ШЗСнБ
| | emergency services
| ОПгЗК ЗбШжЗСнБ
| making people aware of
| КжЪнЙ ЗбдЗУ ИЬЬ
| | market control
| ЗбСЮЗИЙ Ъбн ЗбГУжЗЮ
| explicit threat
| КеПнП жЗЦН
| | implied threat
| КеПнП Цгдн
| imminent threat
| КеПнП жФнЯ
| | financial consultant
| гУКФЗС гЗбн
| horror movies
| ГЭбЗг ЗбСЪИ
| | a direct relationship
| ЪбЗЮЙ гИЗФСЙ
| pose a threat to
| нхФЯб КеПнПЗ бЬ
| | emergency room
| ЫСЭЙ ЗбШжЗСнБ
| beneficial effect
| КГЛнС гЭнП
| | developing countries
| ЗбПжб ЗбдЗгнЙ
| developed countries
| ЗбПжб ЗбгКЮПгЙ
| | science articles
| гЮЗбЗК ЪбгнЙ
| science magazines
| гЮЗбЗК ЪбгнЙ
| | scientific consultant
| гУКФЗС Ъбгн
| quality of life
| джЪнЙ ЗбНнЗЙ
| | satellite television
| ИЛ КбнЭТнждн ЪИС ЗбГЮгЗС ЗбХдЗЪнЙ
| be famous as
| нЯжд гФежСЗ ИЗЪКИЗСе
| | atmospheric pressure
| ЗбЦЫШ ЗбМжн
| Increasing/growing pressures
| ЦЫжШ гКТЗнПЙ
| | blood pressure
| ЦЫШ ЗбПг
| under pressure
| КНК ЦЫШ
| | under control
| КНК ЗбУнШСЙ
| lose control of
| нЭЮП ЗбУнШСЙ Ъбн
| | diabetes
| гСЦ ЗбУЯСн
| Get/spin out of control
| нОСМ Ъд дШЗЮ ЗбУнШСЙ
| | regain control of
| нУКЪнП ЗбУнШСЙ Ъбн
| birth control
| КНПнП ЗбдУб
| | control room
| ЫСЭЙ ЗбКНЯг
| quality control
| ЗбСЮЗИЙ Ъбн ЗбМжПЙ
| | Untold misery
| КЪЗУЙ Гж нДУ бЗ нжХЭ
| outside/beyond our control
| ОЗСМ дШЗЮ УнШСКдЗ
| | uncontrollable
| бЗ нгЯд ЗбКНЯг Эне
| Significant advances
| КШжСЗК еЗгЙ
| | frequency
| КЯСЗС
| emergency meeting
| ЗМКгЗЪ ШЗСнБ
| | emergency ward
| ЪдИС ЗбШжЗСнБ
| emergency workers
| ЪгЗб ЗбШжЗСнБ
| | emergency centre
| гСЯТ ббШжЗСнБ
| emergency committee
| бМдЙ ЗбШжЗСнБ
| | emergency measures
| ЗМСЗБЗК ШЗСЖЙ
| emergency operation
| ЪгбнЙ ШЗСЖЙ
| | emergency physician
| ШИнИ ЗбШжЗСнБ
| emergency plan
| ОШЙ ШжЗСнБ
| | multiple sclerosis
| ЗбКХбИ ЗбЪХИн ЗбгКЪПП
| Degenerative diseases
| ГгСЗЦ КдЯУнЙ
| | financial pressures
| ЦЫжШ гЗбнЙ
| economic pressures
| ЦЫжШ ЗЮКХЗПнЙ
| | psychological pressures
| ЦЫжШ дЭУнЙ
| arthritis
| ЗбКеЗИ ЗбгЭЗХб
| | tremendous pressure
| ЦЫШ еЗЖб
| political pressures
| ЦЫжШ УнЗУнЙ
| | chronic
| гТгд
| miserable
| ИЗЖУ /КЪнУ
|
|
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