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Teachers - teacher and educator youth, the components of professionalism.Содержание книги
Поиск на нашем сайте Teachers - teacher and educator youth, the components of professionalism. "The teacher has to be good, but without weakness, a demanding, but not picky, tender, but not cloying, tolerate a humor, but not to turn a serious matter into a joke" (Ushinskii).
Pedagogical skills (Педагогическое мастерство) Pedagogical skills 1 - high and constantly improving art education and training available to each teacher who works on a calling and loving children, to achieve with the help of the system of pedagogical means best results in training, development and education of students 3. The main criteria - pedagogical skill performance • Good knowledge of modern methods, forms and means of education and upbringing • The ability to persuade by word and deed • Own style of pedagogical activity • Insistence, justice, benevolence • Ability to establish and maintain good relationships with pupils • A high level of educational technology • Teaching tact • Developed a new feeling, a constant creative activity Basic ways of improvement of pedagogical skills 1. Education in various forms improves pedagogical qualifications: central, regional, educational institutions. 2. Teacher self - study of psycho - pedagogical literature and educational periodicals, private practices, manuals and guidelines for the teaching of the subject; participate in the work of problem groups and experimental laboratories "of pedagogical workshops," etc. in the school and the region. 3. The study and use of the advanced pedagogical experience - studying the system of pedagogical activity, "creative laboratory" experienced colleagues-teachers (when visiting their lessons); participate in the "School of the advanced pedagogical experience"; attendance and participation in the analysis of open lessons of experienced teachers of the institution; study of scientific and educational information, materials, etc. 4. Analysis and generalization of their own pedagogical experience - keeping the "Notebooks for pedagogical observations" and "Pedagogical diary"; preparation of teaching materials, texts of reports and articles, writing of individual techniques taught subject; generalization of experimental work and the training of scientific theses, etc. 5. Active participation in the teaching activities carried out at school and regional teaching institutions, - the pedagogical council, subject (cyclic) methodical commissions, pedagogical readings, workshops and seminars, methodical meetings; and the methodical teaching office of the institution and other public and private forms of methodical work. 6. Teacher mentoring. Педагогическая техника Pedagogical technic - a set of skills with which the teacher is involved in the learning process - involves the ability to govern themselves and to interact effectively with the students in the class. Indicators of effective teaching techniques: 1. ability to communicate clearly, interesting, intelligently, emotionally express teaching material; "Purity" of the speech, the possession of voice, facial expressions and gestures moderate; 2. skillful possession of the blackboard, visual aids, educational technology, other educational facilities; 3. educational care, the ability to efficiently monitor the reaction of the students to their actions; if necessary to react quickly to them; 4. skillful management of the conversation with the students; possession of the effective ways of problem statement, and statement of educational problems, as well as other "active" forms and methods of training; 5. rich pedagogical imagination, ability to improvise, always be 'new' for the pupils; 6. ability to deal with the whole group when dealing with individual students; 7. calm restraint, polite rigor, punctuality, modesty and simplicity of communication with students; ability to persuade, not coerce; 8. sense of humor, the ability to surprise the students new interest unusual; 9. self-control, the ability to not get involved in interesting only for themselves, as well as details expounded; 10. the ability to "control yourself" - their mood and status, manner of speaking, emotions, behavior in front of the students; 11. attractive appearance, smartness, sense of proportion in the color and style of clothing; 12. A reasonable combination of the element of automaticity "educational activities with pedagogical creativity.
Педагогический такт Teaching stroke is a sense of proportion appropriateness of teaching, a harmonious combination of rigor and strictness with kindness calmness and patience. Main features (rules) of pedagogical tact: naturalness, ease of communication that does not allow familiarity; sincerity of tone, devoid of all hypocrisy; confidence in the student without the connivance; expression of the requests without entreaties; advice and tips without compulsion; impact in the form of the proposal; suggestions and requirements without suppressing the individual student; seriousness of the tone of communication, but without having to create "tension" of the situation; irony, humor, without irony, degrading the individual student; demands without petty fault-finding; goodwill without flattery; perseverance without stubbornness; businesslike tone without irritation, dryness and coldness; consistency in the application of educational influences without hesitation and cancel unreasonable requirements; development of independence without too much care; speed of orientation, timely educational influence without haste and hasty decisions; attentiveness to student without emphasizing observation of his behavior; quiet concentration and balance, eliminating unnecessary anxiety and indifference; ability to conduct a conversation with the students, not surface moralizing.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ СПЕЦИАЛИСТА CONTENT of METHODICAL PREPARATION OF A SPECIALIST: • Knowledge of the goals and tasks of teaching the subject at the present stage of development of the school, • A deep and comprehensive knowledge of school curricula, textbooks and basic teaching aids, • Knowledge of techniques to overcome the difficulties in the process of school development program material, • Knowledge of the theoretical foundations of teaching methodology, • The ability to choose the best option of training in certain conditions, • Possession of a technique of formation of concepts in students, laws, skills, • The ability to awaken and develop the interest of students' to subject, • Ability to organize all forms of educational work, • Knowledge of handling skills with the audio-visual teaching aids and methods of their use, • Leadership skills of extracurricular work in the specialty. Teachers - teacher and educator youth, the components of professionalism. "The teacher has to be good, but without weakness, a demanding, but not picky, tender, but not cloying, tolerate a humor, but not to turn a serious matter into a joke" (Ushinskii).
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