Химические компоненты taraxacum officinale

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By Christopher Hobbs P.O. Box 742 Capitol, CA 95010.

Выдержка из «Монографии одуванчика» («The Dandelion Monograph»), доступной у The Eclectic Inst., Portland.

Следующие химические компоненты были изолированы из Taraxacum officinale Вебером и встречаются в литературе. Химическая структура, биологическая активность и ссылка(ки) даны для каждого компонента.

SUMMARY OF AVAILABLE DATA

CARBOHYDRATES

MONOSACCHARIDES: fructose, glucose (0.4603.33 %), sucrose (1 %), magnesia

DISACCHARIDES:

POLYSACCHARDE:

HOMOPOLYSACCHARIDES: inulin (15–40 %)

HETEROPOLYSACCHARIDES

GUMS

MUCILAGE: small amount

PECTIN: present in root

IMMUNO POLYSACCHARIDES: Tof-Cfr

WATER SOLUBLE ORGANIC ACIDS:

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS (VIA SHIKIMJC PATHWAY)

SIMPLE PHENOLS AND AROMATIC ACIDS (Usually Glycosides):

COUMARJNS: coumestrol (an estrogenic factor), scopeletin, esculetin

FURANOCOUMARINS:

PYRANOCOUMARINS:

NAPTHAQUINONES:

ANTHRAQUINONES:

FLAVONOID DERIVATIVES

FLAVONOID DERIVATIVES

CONDENSED TANNJNS:

ANTHOCYANINS:

GALLIC ACID AND HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS: 2.8 1 % in the root

SAPONIFIABLE LIPIDS

FATTY ACIDS: many especially linoleic (40–45 %), palmitic (20 %) and linolenic (19 %); also stearic and others

PHOSPHQLIPIDS: present, possibly lecithin

NITROGENOUS COMPOUNDS

PROTEINS: (2.8 1 % total) 0.08 % asparagine, some arginine

ALKALOIDS:

CHLOROPHYLL: high in leaves

MISCELLANEOUS: choline, coenzyme A, aldolase

ENZYMES: b-fructofuranosidases

TERPENOIDS (VIA MEVALONIC PATHWAY)

MONOTERPENES © 10)

ESSENTIAL OILS: small amount (.08 % in flowers)

IRJDOIDS:

SESQUITERPENES © 15)

NAPTHALENE TYPE:

AZULENE TYPE: the guaianolides, lactucin and lactucopikrin, tetrahydroridentin B, two germacranolides

DITERPENES (C20)

TRITERPENES (C30)

TETRACYCLIC (4 HOMOMORPHIC RINGS)

FREE PHYTOSTEROIDS: sitosterin, stigmasterin, phytosterin

PHYTOSTERIOD GYLCOSIDES:

STEROID SAPONINS (SPIROKETAL TYPE):

CARDIAC GLYCO SIDES:

PENTACYCLJC (5 RINGS)

LUPANE TYPE: taraxasterol, taraxerol, b-amyrin

URSANE TYPE:

OLEANANE TYPE:

SAPONINS (TERPENOID TYPE):

VITAMINS (MG/100G) fresh leaves

A 14,000

E

Thiamine.19

Riboflavin.26

Niacin.0

C 35

MINERALS (MG/100G)

Calcium 187

Phosphorus 66

Iron 3.1

Sodium 76

Potassium 397

OTHER NUTRIENTS (MG/100G)

Calories 45

Protein 2.7

Fat 0.7

Carbohydrates 9.2

КОМБИНАЦИИ ДОКТОРА КРИСТОФЕРА, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ОДУВАНЧИК

Ни одна из комбинаций доктора Кристофера не содержит одуванчик; однако, его продают в форме настойки и в капсулах.

БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

Barlow, Max G. From the Shepherds's Purse.

Buchman, Diane Dincin, Herbal Medicine. New York: Gramercy, 1980.

Coon, Nelson. The Dictionary of Useful Plants. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, 1974

Culpeper's Color Herbal. New York: Serling, 1983.

Ellingwood, Finley. American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy. Portland: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1983.

Grieve, M., Mrs. A Modern Herbal. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1980.

Harris, Ben Charles, Eat the Weeds. New York: Larchmount, 1972.

Hatfield, Audrey Wynne. A Complete Culinary Herbal. Wellingborough, Northamptonshire: Thorsons Publishers Limited, 1978.

The Herbalist. Provo: Bi-World Publishers, May 1978.

Huson, Paul. Mastering Herbalism. New York: Scarborough, 1975.

Hutchens, Alma R. Indian Herbology of North America. Kumbakonam, S. India: Homeo House Press, 1970.

Kloss, Jethro, Back to Eden. Loma Linda, CA: The Jethro Kloss Family Back to Eden Book, (n.d.)

Levy, Juliette de Barcli, Herbal Handbook for Farm and Stable. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, 1976.

Lucas, Richard. Common and Uncommon Uses of Herbs for Healthful Living. West Nyack, NY: Parker Publishing Company, INC., 1969.

Lucas, Richard. Herbal Health Secrets. New York: Parker, 1983.

Lust: The Herb Book.

Millspaugh, Charles F. American Medicinal Plants. New York: Dover, 1974.

Moldenke, Harold N. and Alma L. Moldenke. Plants of the Bible. New York: The Ronald Press company, 1952.

Moore, Michael. Medicinal Plants of the Mountain West. Santa Fe; Museum of New Mexico Press: 1979.

Philbrick, Helen and Richard B. Gregg. Companion Plants and How to Use Them. New York: The Devin-Adair Company, 1966.

Rodale, J. I., et al. The Encyclopedia of Organic Gardening. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Books, Inc., 1969.

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Santillo, Humbart. Natural Healing with Herbs.

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Vogel, Virgil J. American Indian Medicine. New York: Ballantine Books, 1970.

Weiner, Michael. Weiner's Herbal. New York: Scarborough, 1980.

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